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The Paleolithic period is the earliest and the longest period in the history of mankind. The end of this period is marked by the transition to settled villages and domestication of plants and animals as part of the agricultural life-ways in the Neolithic period.

Neolithic people usually lived in rectangular homes with a central hearth that were called long houses. They typically only had one door and were made primarily from mud brick, mud formed into bricks and dried. Neolithic religious architecture was often massive, like the Ggantija Temples.

How did humans survive? Hunting and gathering food was the focus of everyone's lives. ... Early Stone Age people hunted with sharpened sticks. ... Stone Age people cut up their food with sharpened stones and cooked it on a fire. ... They used animal skins to make clothes and shelters.

Stone Age houses were made from the materials that the people could find around them. Collect some twigs, moss, feathers or leaves, if you can find them. Use the twigs to make the main structure of the house. Cover it with moss or fur fabric to make your model Stone Age house.

These first people primarily used stone for building - which is where the age gets its name from - but also used wood, clay, mudbrick, and limestone. The Stone Age is often remembered for the use of megaliths, or quite literally, huge rocks.

List of early settlements namelocationearly date (BC)Gobekli TepeTurkey9600NanzhuangtouHebei, China9500ByblosLebanon8800Jericho (Tell es-Sultan)West Bank950015 more rows

Starting around 10,000 B.C., during the Neolithic Period, humans made the transition from small, nomadic groups of hunter-gatherers to larger agricultural settlements.

In the early Stone Age, people lived in caves (hence the name cavemen) but other types of shelter were developed as the Stone Age progressed. There were no permanent settlements during the Stone Age. People moved around from place to place so that they could get the food and shelter they needed.

The Stone Age In the Paleolithic period (roughly 2.5 million years ago to 10,000 B.C.), early humans lived in caves or simple huts or tepees and were hunters and gatherers.

These homes were built into mounds (known as midden) of small stones, shells, animal bones and mud which would make sure the homes were strong and stayed warm. These houses were usually round and had a hearth for a fire in the middle. They had beds and chairs made of stones.