Ballot Equation Pdf For Free

Tie Votes - in the event of a tie, the Chairperson can vote. A tie is identified in Robert's Rules of Order as an occasion where if the Chair casts a vote, a different outcome will result.

Parliamentary procedure is based upon several democratic principles. First, debate in a society must be fair to all concerned. The right to debate must also be free to those so entitled. Another parliamentary principle guarantees to the majority the right to decide.

The Hare quota (also known as the simple quota) is a formula used under some forms of proportional representation. In these voting systems the quota is the number of votes that guarantees a candidate, or a party in some cases, captures a seat.

In a parliament, it may also be called a parliamentary motion and may include legislative motions, budgetary motions, supplementary budgetary motions, and petitionary motions.

The (absolute) majority is sometimes referred to as a "simple" majority, compared to a supermajority (a majority requirement above 50%, like a 2/3 requirement), however use of this term is inconsistent as it sometimes refers to a mere plurality (as opposed to an absolute majority).

An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the States request one, by a convention called for that purpose. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in each State for ratification.

The regular methods of voting in such bodies are a voice vote, a rising vote, and a show of hands. Additional forms of voting include a recorded vote and balloting.