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At the date a foreign currency transaction occurs, each asset, liability, revenue, expense, gain, or loss arising from the transaction is recorded in the functional currency of the recording entity using the exchange rate in effect at that date.

Application to lease accounting Since a lessee's lease liability is a monetary item, the liability is translated using a current exchange rate at the end of each reporting period and foreign exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss.

Accounting for a finance lease has four steps: Record the present value of all lease payments as the cost of the lease. Record only the interest portion of each payment as an expense. Depreciate the recognised cost of the asset over its applicable life. Recognise the asset's disposal upon its retirement.

More formally stated, an ROU asset is any non-monetary asset that is leased by an entity and its use by the lessee is pursuant to the definition of the right of use in the new lease accounting standards: ASC 842 for US GAAP, GASB 87 for US government GAAP, and IFRS 16 for international accounting.

Currency translations use the exchange rate at the end of the reported period for assets and liabilities, the exchange rate on the date that income or an expense was recognized for the income statement, and a historical exchange rate at the date of entry to shareholder equity.

The initial and subsequent accounting by lessees for operating leases and finance leases, including specific issues such as evaluating ROU assets for impairment, applying ASC 842 to leases denominated in a foreign currency and recognizing leases acquired in business combinations and asset acquisitions.

When calculating the present value, a lessee should discount the foreign currency lease payments to present value and then remeasure that present value into the functional currency using the exchange rate at lease commencement. The discount rate should be the rate implicit in a lease.

The key objective of IFRS 16 is to ensure that lessees recognise assets and liabilities for their major leases. A lessee applies a single lease accounting model under which it recognises all leases on-balance sheet, unless it elects to apply the recognition exemptions (see Section 2.6).

Meaning of Lease Financing Lease financing is a contractual agreement between the owner of the asset who grants the other party the right to use the asset in return for a periodic payment and the other party who is the user of such assets.

1. Lease. ASC 842-10-15-3 states: A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.