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However here are the settings we typically recommend: Set the default collation to SQLLatin1GeneralCP1CIAS. Ensure that you have SQL Server running in Case Insensitive mode. We use NCHAR, NVARCHAR string types so all data is unicode, so no character set is specified.

The collate clause is used for case sensitive and case insensitive searches in the columns of the SQL server. There are two types of collate clause present: SQLLatin1GeneralCP1CSAS for case sensitive. SQLLatin1GeneralCP1CIAS for case insensitive.

Collation is a set of rules that tell database engine how to compare and sort the character data in SQL Server. Collation can be set at different levels in SQL Server.

Codepage Specifies a one- to four-digit number that identifies the code page used by the collation. CP1 specifies code page 1252, for all other code pages the complete code page number is specified. For example, CP1251 specifies code page 1251 and CP850 specifies code page 850.

The COLLATE is a column collation casting keyword which is operation generally known as collate SQL. COLLATE can also be used with the column name and input character string. A common use of the query level collation (collate SQL) is to compare case-sensitive strings.

To see the default character set and collation for a given database, use these statements: USE dbname; SELECT @@charactersetdatabase, @@collationdatabase; Alternatively, to display the values without changing the default database: SELECT DEFAULTCHARACTERSETNAME, DEFAULTCOLLATIONNAME FROM INFORMATIONSCHEMA.

A collation is a configuration setting that determines how the database engine should treat character data at the server, database, or column level.