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The prime purpose of the Bill of Quantities (BQ) is to enable all contractors tendering for a contract to price on exactly the same information. Subsequent to this, it is widely used for post-tender work such as: material scheduling; construction planning; cost analysis; and cost planning.

A standard Bill of Quantities (BOQ) typically includes the following key elements: Detailed description of works and materials: A BOQ should provide a clear and detailed description of the work to be carried out, including the type, quality, and quantity of materials required.

Let's understand with an example if 5 laborers are required to complete any work in 2 days on-site and their per day wages are Rs. 400, then total cost can be estimated through BoQ. =5* 400*2= 4000 Rs.

The rates of each item are worked based on factors like market survey, current rates, schedule of rates (SOR), etc. At last, the total quantity of work is multiplied by the unit rate of the item of work to define the total amount for a particular item of work.

The main purpose of a BOQ is to: Standardise the process for tendering contractors to prepare a firm cost to carry out the works. Provide a fair and accurate method for tendering contractors to price the project using the same information.

In construction, there are several types of Bill of Quantities (BoQ) including: Itemized BoQ: This type of BoQ lists all the items required for the project with their respective quantities and unit prices. Abstract BoQ: This type of BoQ summarizes the quantities and costs of the various items required for the project.

A bill of quantities (BOQ or BQ) is usually used on larger construction projects and consists of a list of materials and services required to perform a project. The list includes materials, labor, and quantities of each.