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Definition of Product Warranty Liability Therefore, a company must record in the period of the sale the estimated cost of repairing or replacing the product during the warranty period. That expected cost is recorded as a liability on its balance sheet and as an expense on its income statement.

A warranty reserve is money that is set aside to pay for warranty claims made by your customers against your products or service. The money you set aside is known as a contingent liability. It appears on your balance sheet. Each time you make a sale, you increase that liability.

What is the journal entry to record a warranty liability? When a company offers a warranty on a product, the warranty should be accrued for at the time the product is sold. There is not right or wrong way to estimate the potential liability associated with offering a warranty.

To record the liability, the company would debit warranty expense and credit accrued warranty, which is a liability on the balance sheet. The purpose of this is to record the cost of the warranty in the same period that the revenue is recognized.

Accrue the warranty expense with a debit to the warranty expense account and a credit to the warranty liability account. As actual warranty claims are received, debit the warranty liability account and credit the inventory account for the cost of the replacement parts and products sent to customers.

Warranty expense is an expense related to the repair, replacement, or compensation to a user for any product defects. In other words, a vendor or manufacturer is committed to repair or replace a sold product during a certain time period if it breaks or does not function properly according to the terms of the warranty.

Accrue the warranty expense with a debit to the warranty expense account and a credit to the warranty liability account. As actual warranty claims are received, debit the warranty liability account and credit the inventory account for the cost of the replacement parts and products sent to customers.