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Generally, recording of the lease protects the tenant against subsequent claims to the property. If the Landowner dies or sells the property during the lease term, a recorded lease helps ensure that the new owner adheres to the lease agreement (if that is specifically stated in the lease).

You should NOT add capital leases, or any leases, when moving from Equity Value to Enterprise Value, because they're all operational items, not Debt.

Initial recordation. Calculate the present value of all lease payments; this will be the recorded cost of the asset. Record the amount as a debit to the appropriate fixed asset account, and a credit to the capital lease liability account.

The two most common types of leases are operating leases and financing leases (also called capital leases). In order to differentiate between the two, one must consider how fully the risks and rewards associated with ownership of the asset have been transferred to the lessee from the lessor.

The cost of leasing may differ from that for other sources of debt. If so, then leasing should be a separate component of the WACC calculation. However, in many cases it is sufficient to use a single average cost of debt, in which case combine lease obligations with other debt finance.

The company can make the journal entry for the operating lease by debiting the rent expense account and crediting the cash account. In this journal entry, there is no record of lease asset or lease liability in the balance sheet like those in the finance lease accounting.

How to Calculate the Journal Entries for an Operating Lease under ASC 842 Step 1 Recognize the lease liability and right of use asset.Step 2 Recognize the unwinding of the lease liability and amortization of the right of use asset.Step 3 Continue to record journal entries until the expiry of the lease.