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A statistical design can include many elements, such as: well-defined hypotheses (see hypothesis), the number and allocation of test groups, one or more primary KPIs and potentially secondary KPIs, the choice of a proper statistic (e.g. absolute difference vs percent change) and statistical test (e.g. Z-test or T-Test) ...

The three basic principle viz., randomization, replication and local control are devices to avoid the systematic error and to control the random error. Assigning the treatments or factors to be tested to the experimental units ing to definite laws or probability is technically known as randomization.

Experimental design is the process of carrying out research in an objective and controlled fashion so that precision is maximized and specific conclusions can be drawn regarding a hypothesis statement. Generally, the purpose is to establish the effect that a factor or independent variable has on a dependent variable.

Three of the more widely used experimental designs are the completely randomized design, the randomized block design, and the factorial design. In a completely randomized experimental design, the treatments are randomly assigned to the experimental units.

Design of experiments (DOE) is defined as a branch of applied statistics that deals with planning, conducting, analyzing, and interpreting controlled tests to evaluate the factors that control the value of a parameter or group of parameters.

A statistical design can include many elements, such as: well-defined hypotheses (see hypothesis), the number and allocation of test groups, one or more primary KPIs and potentially secondary KPIs, the choice of a proper statistic (e.g. absolute difference vs percent change) and statistical test (e.g. Z-test or T-Test) ...

In Statistics, the experimental design or the design of experiment (DOE) is defined as the design of an information-gathering experiment in which a variation is present or not, and it should be performed under the full control of the researcher. This term is generally used for controlled experiments.