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Historical development Papermaking can be traced to about ad 105, when Ts'ai Lun, an official attached to the Imperial court of China, created a sheet of paper using mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishnets, old rags, and hemp waste.

Industrial papermaking either grinds wood into pulp or chemically boils it down. At home, you can soak recycled paper or boil cut plants in a caustic substance. The next step is beating the pulp to make it pliable. Industrial methods use large, powerful machines, but you can use a blender at home.

Paper making involves 5 steps: Chipping, Making of wood pulp, Spreading the pulp, Pressing-Drying-Rolling and Cutting Sheets.

Paper is made through the following processes: Pulping procedure will be done to separate and clean the fibers. Refining procedure will be followed after pulping processes. Dilution process to form a thin fiber mixture. Formation of fibers on a thin screened. Pressurization to enhance the materials density.

The paper manufacturing process involves several stages, including pulping, refining, screening, and drying, each of which plays a crucial role in determining the quality and properties of the final product.

The first paper-like plant-based writing sheet was papyrus in Egypt, but the first true papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period (25?220 AD), traditionally attributed to the court official Cai Lun.

Paper as we know it, was invented in China, AD 105, by the Chinese Eunuch Ts'ai Lun. It was, thin, feted, formed, flat made in porous molds from macerated vegetable fiber.

Stage 1. The first stage was to turn the plants or clothes made from plants material into fibers. As raw materials, Cai Lun used tree bark, hemp, rags, and fishing nets and separated the fibers using a stone mortar. Through this process, the cellulose was first extracted from the raw material.

During the Shang (1600-1050 BCE) and Zhou (1050-250 BCE) dynasties, bone, bamboo, and sometimes silk were used as writing tablets. Cai Lun (202 BCE-220 CE), a Chinese official working in the Imperial court during the Han Dynasty, is attributed with the invention of paper.

It gave the Chinese a cheap and easy way of keeping records and made printing possible. Dynasty, centuries before it was known in Europe. Printers could copy drawings or texts quickly, much faster than they could be copied by hand. Inventors of the Song Dynasty created movable type, which made printing even faster.