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Contact an IRS customer service representative to correct any agency errors by calling 800-829-1040.

If there's a mistake and the IRS sent you a notice or returned the form. If information is missing, the IRS will either return the form or send you a notice asking for specific information it needs to finish processing your tax return.

The Error Resolution System (ERS) is used by the IRS to identify and address tax return errors made by taxpayers, tax return preparers, and IRS employees during tax return processing.

What do I need to know? If you realize there was a mistake on your return, you can amend it using Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. For example, a change to your filing status, income, deductions, credits, or tax liability means you need to amend your return.

The IRS does sometimes correct returns automatically. If the IRS notices an arithmetic error, for example, it'll usually fix the oversight and notify the taxpayer.

It may take the IRS up to 16 weeks to process amended returns. File Form 1040-X to amend. Taxpayers must file on paper using Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, to correct their tax return.

As the return is processed, it may be delayed because it has a mistake including errors concerning the Recovery Rebate Credit, is missing information, or there is suspected identity theft or fraud.

In that case, the IRS would look at every aspect of your return to determine whether you've reported your income properly and paid the appropriate amount of tax. The IRS can go back through three years' worth of returns or review up to six years if they find a serious error.

The IRS may correct mathematical, clerical errors on a return and may accept returns without certain required forms or schedules. In these instances, there's no need to amend your return. However, do file an amended return if there's a change in your filing status, income, deductions, credits or tax liability.

If the IRS thinks you made an error on your return, the IRS can change your refund. In that case, if you don't think the change was correct, you have 60 days to prove your case to the IRS and ask for a reversal. After 60 days, you'd need to file an amended return to reverse any errors and get your refund back.