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How to calculate warranty expenses Find the total number of products sold.Determine the percentage of defective products.Calculate the number of products needing replacement.Evaluate the cost of product replacement.Estimate the total warranty expense.

From an accounting perspective, if the Warranty is of assurance type, the Warranty's provision is credited at the time of product sales and debited at the time of warranty execution. On the other hand, in the service warranty case, the deferred income (liability) is credited against receipt of the cash.

If the defective product needs to be repaired or refunded, the cost incurred reduces the liability account. Warranty expense is recognized in the same period as revenue for the sold products if there is a probability that an expense will be incurred and if the company can estimate the amount of the expense.

Accrue the warranty expense with a debit to the warranty expense account and a credit to the warranty liability account. As actual warranty claims are received, debit the warranty liability account and credit the inventory account for the cost of the replacement parts and products sent to customers.

Recording customer warranty claims. When a customer requests a repair or replacement under warranty, the customer files a claim. The company must record this claim. Every time the company fulfills a claim, a portion of the warranty liability is also fulfilled.

The costs associated with a manufacturer's product warranty are part of its selling expenses and therefore part of its SG&A expenses.

Use the following steps as a guide to account for warranty expenses: Find the total number of products sold.Determine the percentage of defective products.Calculate the number of products needing replacement.Evaluate the cost of product replacement.Estimate the total warranty expense.

Use the following steps as a guide to account for warranty expenses: Find the total number of products sold.Determine the percentage of defective products.Calculate the number of products needing replacement.Evaluate the cost of product replacement.Estimate the total warranty expense.

Therefore, a company must record in the period of the sale the estimated cost of repairing or replacing the product during the warranty period. That expected cost is recorded as a liability on its balance sheet and as an expense on its income statement.

To estimate the warranty expense for a company, we need to know three main things: Number of units sold during a particular accounting period. Percentage of the sold products that will probably need a repair or a replacement based on previous experiences. Average cost of repairing or replacing products under warranty.