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The main advantage of a land contract is that it's fairly easy to qualify for. As long as the seller is willing to go that route, there's little need for extensive credit checks.A land contract is often viewed as a way to "pay down the purchase price" before obtaining a regular mortgage to buy the property outright.

To be perfectly clear, you can always back out of a real estate purchase contract at any time before closing. There's no way the seller can force you to actually purchase the home. However, if there's no valid reason for backing out as defined in the contract, you'll likely lose your earnest deposit.

If the buyer has not made all the payments and defaults on the land contract, the seller may be able to file a "land contract forfeiture" in court. Depending on the ruling, the seller may be able to keep all the money already paid to him as well as retaining the rights to the property.

Usually those times to walk away and get the earnest money back apply during the contingency periods written into the contract. A buyer can walk away though at any time from the contract up until the actual signing of all documents at closing.

If the buyer defaults on the land contract, or fails to make the monthly payments to the seller as required, the seller can file a court action called land contract forfeiture.In other words, if the buyer fails to pay, the seller keeps all money received, plus the seller keeps the real estate.

A disadvantage to the seller is that a contract for deed is frequently characterized by a low down payment and the purchase price is paid in installments instead of one lump sum.The legal fees and time frame for this process will be more extensive than a standard Power of Sale foreclosure.

Most of the disadvantages of land contracts for buyers of property stem from the fact that the vendee (buyer) does not receive the deed to the property at closing. The vendee obtains equitable title, but the vendor (seller) retains legal title. This situation usually exists until the land contract is paid in full.