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Reinforced Concrete, Steel, timber, Brick, Block, and Stone Column. Types of Columns in Building Construction. Tied Column. Spiral Column. Composite column. Axially Loaded Column. Column with Uniaxial Eccentric Loading. Column with Biaxial Eccentric Loading. Short Column.

The maximum weight that a circular column can support is directly proportional to the fourth power of its diameter and is inversely proportional to the square of its height. A 2-meter diameter column that is 8 meters in height can support 1 ton.

Concrete columns can be roughly divided into three categories- Pedestals, Short reinforced columns, and Long reinforced columns. Besides in modern days columns can be classified in different categories on a different basis.

Depending upon slenderness ration column may be classified as short column and long column. IS: 456-2000 classifies a rectangular compression member as short when both the slenderness ratios (L ex/D) and (L ey/b) are less than 12.

Sheet management Available optionsViewerEditorAvailable options Insert, rename & delete columns, change column properties*ViewerEditorAvailable options Move columns within a sheet*ViewerEditorAvailable options Hide or unhide columns*ViewerEditorAvailable options Move rows within a sheetViewerEditor24 more rows

Columns are structural elements that transmit loads from a structure's slab (the roof or upper floors) to its foundation and the ground beneath it. Often, they are vertically oriented. Columns are used in construction for trusses, building frames, and bridge structure support.

Columns can be divided into different types based on the shape of their cross-section. In this category, the most common types of columns are square/rectangular, circular columns, L-type columns, T-type columns and Y-type columns. These are further explained below.