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As a result of the payment of a subsidy the consumer pays a lower price and receives extra surplus = e+f+g. Consumer surplus = a+e+f+g. Producers now receive a higher price Pp (Pe1+the subsidy).

The effect of subsidies on consumer surplus is that it increases it. This is because the consumer surplus represents the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay for the commodity.

Payments to both commercial firms and low-income individuals are examples of direct subsidies. This could include housing allowances, food vouchers for low-income families, or payments to private businesses as ?cash in the bank? payments.

What is Subsidy. Definition: Subsidy is a transfer of money from the government to an entity. It leads to a fall in the price of the subsidised product. Description: The objective of subsidy is to bolster the welfare of the society. It is a part of non-plan expenditure of the government.

Consumer surplus is based on the economic theory of marginal utility, which is the additional satisfaction a consumer gains from one more unit of a good or service. Consumer surplus always increases as the price of a good falls and decreases as the price of a good rises.

When government subsidies are implemented to the supplier, an industry is able to allow its producers to produce more goods and services. This increases the overall supply of that good or service, which increases the quantity demanded of that good or service and lowers the overall price of the good or service.

Since quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded in a market equilibrium, the equilibrium under the subsidy can be found by locating the quantity where the vertical distance between the supply curve and the demand curve is equal to the amount of the subsidy.