Manipulate Link Form For Free

Cybercriminals typically use URL manipulation to examine directories and file extensions, read sensitive information, and access privilege-protected sections of a website, including hidden files and source scripts. If successful, attackers can gain total control of a website.

Wikipedia uses the example of the Latin ?c? or ?a? being replaced by the Cyrillic ?c? or ?a,? resulting in a link that is visually indistinguishable from the real thing. Thus, a URL that looks like it says citibank.com may actually go to a rogue website.

Description: Link manipulation (reflected DOM-based) Reflected DOM-based vulnerabilities arise when data is copied from a request and echoed into the application's immediate response within a part of the DOM that is then processed in an unsafe way by a client-side script.

Description: DOM data manipulation (DOM-based) DOM data manipulation arises when a script writes controllable data to a field within the DOM that is used within the visible UI or client-side application logic.

Link manipulation occurs when an application embeds user input into the path or domain of URLs that appear within application responses. An attacker can use this vulnerability to construct a link that, if visited by another application user, will modify the target of URLs within the response.

Link manipulation occurs when an application embeds user input into the path or domain of URLs that appear within application responses. An attacker can use this vulnerability to construct a link that, if visited by another application user, will modify the target of URLs within the response.

Description: Link manipulation (DOM-based) An attacker may be able to leverage this to perform various attacks, including: Causing the user to redirect to an arbitrary external URL, to facilitate a phishing attack. Causing the user to submit sensitive form data to a server controlled by the attacker.