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Forensic ballistics involves the examination of evidence from firearms that may have been used in a crime. When a bullet is fired from a gun, the gun leaves microscopic marks on the bullet and cartridge case. These marks are like ballistic fingerprints.

Overview: Ballistics experts test guns and spent bullets in criminal cases to prove guilt or innocence of crime suspects. They make microscopic comparisons between gun barrel flaws and the bullets found at a crime scene. They analyze bullet shots, angles and gun powder to determine their source.

A ballistics expert (also often referred to as a forensic ballistics expert or a firearms examiner) is a forensic specialist who is responsible for collecting and analyzing ballistics-related evidence, which includes firearms and ammunition.

The science that deals with the scientific analysis of fired ammunition is called Ballistic Analysis, or simply Ballistics, which Oxford Dictionaries Online define as ?the science of projectiles and firearms? or ?the scientific study of the effects of being fired on a bullet, cartridge or gun.?

A bachelor's degree in forensic science or ballistic forensic science is common. Aspiring ballistic experts may be required to complete post-bachelor's training to keep up with the latest trends.

Ballistic evidence?including gunshot residue, angle of trajectory, distance from the target, bullet entrance and exit marks, and damage?are often used to reconstruct the events that transpired in the commission of a crime.

Overview: Ballistics experts test guns and spent bullets in criminal cases to prove guilt or innocence of crime suspects. They make microscopic comparisons between gun barrel flaws and the bullets found at a crime scene. They analyze bullet shots, angles and gun powder to determine their source.