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A financial power of attorney is a legal document that grants a trusted agent the power to make and execute financial decisions for a principal-agent. In some states, financial powers of attorney are automatically considered durable which meaning they remain in effect after the principal becomes incapacitated.

If the agent is acting improperly, family members can file a petition in court challenging the agent. If the court finds the agent is not acting in the principal's best interest, the court can revoke the power of attorney and appoint a guardian. The power of attorney ends at death.

The three most common types of powers of attorney that delegate authority to an agent to handle your financial affairs are the following: General power of attorney. Limited power of attorney. Durable power of attorney.

Power of Attorney broadly refers to one's authority to act and make decisions on behalf of another person in all or specified financial or legal matters.Durable POA is a specific kind of power of attorney that remains in effect even after the represented party becomes mentally incapacitated.

For example, the State of California simply requires that you write Revoke in big print at the top of your original power of attorney form, sign and date at the bottom and send it to the state agency. Ideally, your agent assumes the obligation of acting in your best interest and following your instructions.

General Durable Power of Attorney Definition A general durable power of attorney both authorizes someone to act in a wide range of legal and business matters and remains in effect even if you are incapacitated. The document is also known as a durable power of attorney for finances.

A person with power of attorney (POA) cannot change a will.Under a POA, the agent can have limited authority, such as paying bills on someone else's behalf, or broad powers, such as managing all finances or medical care of someone. For a last will and testament, only the person drafting the document can make changes.

There are two main types of durable powers of attorney: Financial Power of Attorney: Also called a durable power of attorney for finances, this gives the person of your choice the authority to manage your financial affairs should you become incapacitated.

An advance directive provides a clear understanding of your health care wishes before you become unable to voice them, and a durable power of attorney makes decisions for you that you can no longer make. Failure to enact both may leave you susceptible to health care decisions contradictory to your wishes.

The document is flexible and can be prepared to meet your specific needs. It can be effective immediately or only when you are unable to manage your own affairs. Yet, even if you have a power of attorney in place, it is important to review it periodically, and potentially replace it with a new document.