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Supreme Court jurisprudence explains the purpose of section 11 generally as protecting liberty and security interests of persons accused of crimes, while noting that it is not the sole source of such protection under the Charter (R.

For example, the courts may decide that limiting a person's freedom of assembly is justified in order to safeguard public safety and protect life, but it may decide that limiting a person's freedom of assembly is not justified merely to avoid minor traffic delays.

Oakes test There must be a pressing and substantial objective. The means must be proportional. The means must be rationally connected to the objective. There must be minimal impairment of rights. There must be proportionality between the infringement and objective.

The Oakes test. A limit on a Charter right must be ?reasonable? and ?demonstrably justified.? The applicable test was originally set out in Oakes and is now well-established (see, e.g., Egan v. Canada, [1995] 2 S.C.R. 513, at paragraph 182; Vriend v.

Presumably, the purpose of section 4 is to preserve the democratic character of the House of Commons and legislatures by ensuring that no House of Commons or legislature should last for an excessive period and not reflect the will of the people.

Applying for a Bank Charter Before granting a charter, the chartering regulator must determine that the applicant bank has a reasonable chance for success and will operate in a safe and sound manner. Next, the proposed bank must obtain approval for deposit insurance from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

The test consists of four distinct steps: Step 1 - The government that infringed the Charter right must explain the objective of its impugned law or conduct. The objective must be pressing and substantial.