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You can use an ellipsis?three consecutive periods, with one space around each ( . . . )?to leave out extra or unnecessary words. The ellipsis represents information that you are omitting from a quotation.

When you use your own words to convey information from an original source, you are paraphrasing. While paraphrases do not require quotation marks, they do require citations. Be sure to change both the words and word order of the original source in order to avoid plagiarism.

Revised on June 1, 2023. Paraphrasing means putting someone else's ideas into your own words. Paraphrasing a source involves changing the wording while preserving the original meaning. Paraphrasing is an alternative to quoting (copying someone's exact words and putting them in quotation marks).

In American English, use double quotation marks for quotations and single quotation marks for quotations within quotations. In British English, use single quotation marks for quotations and double quotation marks for quotations within quotations.

Words can be added or changed to a quote by using brackets. Changes can be used to correct tense or to add necessary information. Brackets can also be used to make the pronouns in a quote consistent. However, brackets should not be used to change the meaning of the quote.

Paraphrasing- You use your own words to discuss a specific source's idea. This is often useful in situations when you can state this idea more clearly or concisely than the source has.

2713 Contextualized = We must know where in the novel we are, who is speaking, to whom, and what he or she is speaking about. 2713 Punctuated: Quotes cannot be their own sentences; they must be attached to the sentence before. There are 3 ways to punctuate a quote.

In-text citations include the last name of the author followed by a page number enclosed in parentheses. "Here's a direct quote" (Smith 8). If the author's name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Follow the same formatting that was used in the works cited list, such as quotation marks.

Use an ellipsis to indicate that you have omitted words within a quotation (e.g., to shorten a sentence or tie two sentences together).

When you paraphrase, you use your own words.When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number.