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Structuring your transactions to dodge a CTR can result in imprisonment for up to five years and/or a fine of up to $250,000. If you are found guilty of structuring more than $100,000 over a twelve-month period or if you violated another law at the same time, the penalty is doubled.

Filing Obligations A bank must electronically file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for each transaction in currency1 (deposit, withdrawal, exchange of currency, or other payment or transfer) of more than $10,000 by, through, or to the bank.

Banks report individuals who deposit $10,000 or more in cash. The IRS typically shares suspicious deposit or withdrawal activity with local and state authorities, Castaneda says. The federal law extends to businesses that receive funds to purchase more expensive items, such as cars, homes or other big amenities.

Having an IRS Currency Transaction Report on your file increases your likelihood of being audited, which is one of the reasons even people who have nothing to hide try to avoid the CTR.

In the vast majority of cases, this does not cause problems for the person or business initiating the transaction. However, it is not unheard of for FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network) or the IRS to investigate sources of CTRs and recommend prosecution.

A currency transaction report (CTR) is a bank form used in the U.S. to help prevent money laundering. This form must be filled out by a bank representative whenever a customer attempts a currency transaction of more than $10,000. It is part of the banking industry's anti-money laundering (AML) responsibilities.

Banks already know that many individuals and businesses will try to get around the CTR requirement by making multiple deposits at the same bank over several days. Others may attempt to evade the requirement by going to many different banks on the same day or several days.