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The purpose of a safeguard measure is to prevent serious injury to a domestic injury that might be caused by the importation, or continued importation, of a particular good or category of goods.

Safeguard measures may be applied when an industry is impacted by an unforeseen, sharp and sudden increase of imports. Such measures are used very rarely and only in very specific circumstances. Safeguard measures can consist of quantitative import restrictions (trade quotas) or of duty increases.

A WTO member may take a ?safeguard? action (i.e., restrict imports of a product temporarily) under the WTO Agreement on Safeguards to protect a specific domestic industry from an increase in imports of any product which is causing, or which is threatening to cause, serious injury to the industry.

As stated in the preamble of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, the objectives of the WTO Agreements include ?raising standards of living, ensuring full employment and a large and steadily growing volume of real income and effective demand, and expanding the production of and trade in goods and ...

Safeguards agreements ensure that all nuclear activity a state undertakes is for peaceful purposes and that a state is not engaging in illicit nuclear activities. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is the independent organization charged with applying safeguards.

No safeguard measures may last longer than four years, unless through a new investigation its continuation is found to be necessary to prevent or remedy serious injury and there is evidence that the industry is adjusting.

Safeguard measures can take various forms, including increased duties, quantitative restrictions, and others (e.g., tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), price-based measures or special levies).