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Article 14 of the SCM Agreement, entitled 'Calculation of the Amount of a Subsidy in Terms of the Benefit to the Recipient', provides guidance as to how the relevant market shall be identified.

Article 1 requires two elements: (1) a "financial contribution by a government or any public body" within that government's territory and (2) consequent conferral of "a benefit." In order to be actionable either under WTO dispute settlement procedures or in a domestic countervailing duty (CVD) proceeding, a subsidy ...

Article 3: Prohibition (a) subsidies contingent, in law or in fact (4), whether solely or as one of several other conditions, upon export performance, including those illustrated in Annex I (5); (b) subsidies contingent, whether solely or as one of several other conditions, upon the use of domestic over imported goods.

Regulates the actions Members can take unilaterally to counter the effects of subsidies. The SCM Agreement only applies to measures that qualify as "subsidies" ing to its definition. The financial contribution must be made "by a government or any public body" within a Member.

A. : to purchase the assistance of by payment of a subsidy. b. : to aid or promote (someone or something, such as a private enterprise) with public money. subsidize soybean farmers.

In the most general terms, a subsidy can be. defined as any government assistance that (i) allows consumers to purchase goods. and services at prices lower than those offered by a perfectly competitive private.

Article 8: Identification of Non-Actionable Subsidies may not qualify for non-actionable treatment under the provisions of this Article does not in itself restrict the ability of Members to provide such assistance.