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The generally accepted order of the hierarchy is: Isolated dwelling (>10 people) Hamlet (>100 people) Village (100-1,000 people) Small town (1,000-20,000 people) Large town (20,000-100,000 people) City (100,000-one million people) Large city or conurbation (<1,000,000 people)

What are the functions of a settlement? The function of a settlement is its main economic activity or purpose. Most settlements in MEDCs have multi-functions. This includes education, retail and industry. However, when settlements first formed they often had one main function.

Settlement Types There are generally three types of settlements: compact, semi-compact, and dispersed. Each is based on its population density. Compact settlements have the highest density of population.

The generally accepted order of the hierarchy is: Isolated dwelling (>10 people) Hamlet (>100 people) Village (100-1,000 people) Small town (1,000-20,000 people) Large town (20,000-100,000 people) City (100,000-one million people) Large city or conurbation (<1,000,000 people)

A village is a small settlement usually found in a rural setting. It is generally larger than a "hamlet" but smaller than a "town." Some geographers specifically define a village as having between 500 and 2,500 inhabitants. In most parts of the world, villages are settlements of people clustered around a central point.

In a settlement hierarchy, the most important settlement is at the top of the hierarchy. Cities are at the top of the hierarchy because of their high populations and their many goods and services. Hamlets and villages are at the bottom of the hierarchy. There will be many more hamlets and villages compared to cities.

A settlement hierarchy is when settlements are put in an order and classified based on their size and/or the range of services that they provide for people. The higher up the hierarchy you go, there are fewer settlements but they increase in their size in terms of population and the number of services provided.