A Birmingham Alabama Warranty Deed (Reservation of Minerals) is a legal document used in real estate transactions to transfer ownership of a property in Birmingham, Alabama, while also reserving the rights to the minerals located on or beneath the property for the granter or a specified party. This type of deed provides a guarantee from the granter that they have legal ownership of the property and is commonly used when the property contains valuable mineral resources. A Birmingham Alabama Warranty Deed (Reservation of Minerals) ensures that the granter, also known as the seller or original owner, transfers their interest in the property to the grantee, the buyer or new owner, with a warranty of title. This warranty guarantees that the property is free from any undisclosed liens, encumbrances, or claims, except for the reserved minerals, if any. By reserving the minerals, the granter retains the rights to explore, extract, or lease the mineral resources when they are discovered or sought after by the granter or a designated party. There are several types of Birmingham Alabama Warranty Deeds (Reservation of Minerals) based on the specific conditions or agreements mentioned within the deed itself. These variations include: 1. General Warranty Deed with Reservation of Minerals: This type of deed provides the highest level of protection to the grantee as it assures that the title is clear apart from the rights reserved for the minerals. 2. Special Warranty Deed with Reservation of Minerals: In this case, the granter guarantees the title against any claims or liens that may have arisen during their ownership but does not warrant against defects that existed prior to their ownership. The reservation of minerals is still included in this deed. 3. Quitclaim Deed with Reservation of Minerals: A quitclaim deed transfers the granter's interest in the property without making any warranties about the title. This deed simply conveys whatever interest the granter may have in the property and reserves the minerals simultaneously. 4. Limited Warranty Deed with Reservation of Minerals: This type of deed guarantees that the granter has not adversely affected the title during their ownership but does not cover any encumbrances or claims prior to their ownership. The reservation of minerals is included in this deed as well. A Birmingham Alabama Warranty Deed (Reservation of Minerals) is an essential legal document often used in real estate transactions to ensure a smooth transfer of property while reserving the rights to any valuable mineral resources. It is pertinent for both buyers and sellers to understand the specific type of warranty deed being used and to seek professional advice from a real estate attorney or legal expert when handling such transactions.