San Jose California Order to Transfer Juvenile to Criminal Court Jurisdiction - Welfare and Institution Code Section 707

State:
California
City:
San Jose
Control #:
CA-JV-710
Format:
PDF
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This is an official California Judicial Counsel approved form, a Juvenile Court Fitness Hearing Order document for use in California courts. Complete the form by filling in the blanks as appropriate. USLF control no. CA-JV-710

The San Jose California Juvenile Fitness Hearing Order, as specified under Welfare and Institution Code Section 707, is a legal process used to determine the fitness and potential danger posed by a juvenile offender. This order is essential in cases involving serious offenses committed by individuals under the age of 18 in San Jose, California, and is designed to protect public safety while considering the unique circumstances and needs of juvenile offenders. The Juvenile Fitness Hearing Order evaluates whether specific criteria are met under Welfare and Institution Code Section 707. The purpose is to assess the level of danger posed by the juvenile offender and determine whether they should be treated as an adult in the criminal justice system. This process helps weigh the factors specific to the case, including the gravity of the offense, the minor's age, maturity, and prior delinquent history, among others. There are different types of San Jose California Juvenile Fitness Hearing Orders under Welfare and Institution Code Section 707 that are considered based on specific circumstances: 1. Discretionary Fitness Hearing Order: This type of order is used to evaluate the fitness of a minor to be retained in the juvenile system, even if they meet the criteria for a mandatory fitness hearing. It is up to the court's discretion to determine the most appropriate course of action. 2. Mandatory Fitness Hearing Order: This order is necessary when a juvenile is alleged to have committed a serious offense, as defined in Welfare and Institution Code Section 707. The court must hold a fitness hearing to determine whether the minor should be tried as an adult. The purpose of the San Jose California Juvenile Fitness Hearing Order is to ensure that proper treatment and rehabilitative services are provided to juveniles who have committed serious offenses, while also considering the protection and safety of the community. It is an integral part of the juvenile justice system and aims to balance the rights and needs of the minor offender with the duty to uphold public safety and accountability.

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FAQ

In most states, 17 is the upper age of youth under a state's juvenile court jurisdiction; nine set the age at 16 or younger. New York and North Carolina have the lowest ages of juvenile court jurisdiction, set at 15.

Definitions of Age Matrix Terms: StateCivil Age of MajorityAge Juvenile Case Can Be Transferred to Adult CourtArizona18Arkansas1814California1816Colorado181548 more rows ?

Formal probation in California is typically imposed for five years. During this time, defendants will have to adhere to certain probationary terms and conditions (similar to those set forth in Section 4 above).

State juvenile courts with delinquency jurisdiction handle cases in which juveniles are accused of acts that would be crimes if adults committed them. In 47 states, the maximum age of juvenile court jurisdiction is age 17.

Key Clarifications about SB 439 These include that: - Youth under 12 cannot be prosecuted except for murder or forcible rape. - Youth under 12 cannot be detained, as no delinquency or criminal court has jurisdiction over them.

The juvenile becomes a ward of the court. The court then has authority over the juvenile's probation, which is six months long with applicable terms and conditions.

2.5. Juvenile court jurisdiction terminates when the ward reaches the age of 21. In cases where the minor committed a 707(b) offense and was committed to CYA, jurisdiction can last until the minor is 25 years old.

707(b) offenses. There are 29 offenses listed under California Welfare and Institutions Code § 707(b) that are considered serious or violent in nature. If a person commits one of these offenses at age 14 or older, he or she will no longer be eligible to seal his or her juvenile record. These offenses include: Murder.

WIC 654 ? Informal Probation (non-wardship) The youth remains in the home and is on probation for 6-months. Though it may be up to one year from the date the offense was committed2.

Section 707 of the California Welfare and Institutions Code provides for a fitness hearing to determine if a minor offender should be handled by the juvenile court or transferred to adult criminal court.

More info

Welfare.and.Institutions.Code.section.707(a)(2).and.the.list.of.offenses.in.section.707(b).that.make.youth.eligible.for. transfer.under.that.section. Provisions for a fitness hearing are currently made under Section 707 of the of the California Welfare and Institutions Code.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended. The Welfare and Institutions Code Section 602 and the California Penal Code serve as foundational guidelines for California juvenile courts. When a minor is before the Juvenile Court and appears to fall under both Welfare and Institutions Code. The Sacramento Bee: "California needs to modify its three-strikes law, the harshest in the nation. Sections 208 and 707. I,. Welfare and Institutions. The Court of Appeal held that defendant was entitled to credit his excess custody time against his parole. The Sacramento Bee: "California needs to modify its three-strikes law, the harshest in the nation.

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San Jose California Order to Transfer Juvenile to Criminal Court Jurisdiction - Welfare and Institution Code Section 707