Elgin Illinois Li's Pendent, also known as a Notice of Pending Action, is a legal document filed by a party to a lawsuit, typically a creditor, indicating that there is a legal action pending against a property owner. This document is recorded with the county clerk's office in Elgin, Illinois, creating a public record and putting potential buyers and lenders on notice of the pending lawsuit. Li's Pendent is a Latin term meaning "litigation pending," and its purpose is to protect the rights and interests of parties involved in real estate transactions. By filing a Li's Pendent, a plaintiff ensures that any future interested party will be aware that the property in question is subject to a legal dispute. This prevents a property owner from selling or transferring ownership of the property while the lawsuit is ongoing. In Elgin, Illinois, there are different types of Li's Pendent that can be filed, depending on the nature of the legal action. Some common types include: 1. Foreclosure Li's Pendent: This type of Li's Pendent is filed by a mortgage lender to initiate the foreclosure process on a property. It alerts potential buyers or lenders that the property is facing foreclosure and may be auctioned off. 2. Mechanic's Lien Li's Pendent: When a contractor or supplier is unpaid for services or materials provided for a property improvement project, they can file a Mechanic's Lien Li's Pendent. This document alerts potential buyers that there is a pending lawsuit regarding unpaid construction or improvement costs. 3. Divorce Li's Pendent: In cases of divorce, one spouse may file a Li's Pendent to prevent the other spouse from selling or transferring their share of a jointly owned property until the divorce settlement is finalized. This ensures that both parties' interests are protected during the divorce proceedings. 4. Judgment Li's Pendent: When a creditor obtains a judgment against a property owner for unpaid debts, they can file a Li's Pendent to secure their claim on the property. This prevents the property owner from selling or transferring ownership without settling the outstanding debt. It is crucial for potential buyers and lenders to conduct thorough research and due diligence when encountering a property with a Li's Pendent. Consulting with a real estate attorney or title company can help navigate the legal implications and potential risks associated with such properties.