The Boston Massachusetts Model Policy on Criminal Background Checks for Employment is a comprehensive set of guidelines aimed at ensuring fair and unbiased hiring practices while considering an applicant's criminal history. This policy emphasizes equal opportunities and nondiscrimination in the employment sector. The policy outlines various types of criminal background checks that employers can perform but advises them to exercise caution and use them judiciously. Employers are encouraged to tailor their screening practices being relevant and job-related. They are discouraged from implementing blanket bans or automatic disqualification based solely on an applicant's criminal record. The different types of Boston Massachusetts Model Policy on Criminal Background Checks for Employment may include: 1. Individualized Assessment: Employers are encouraged to conduct an individualized assessment for each candidate with a criminal record. This assessment involves considering the nature of the offense, its relation to the job, the time elapsed since the offense, and evidence of rehabilitation. 2. Ban-the-Box: Under this provision, employers are restricted from inquiring about an applicant's criminal history on initial job applications. This policy aims to eliminate any biased screening at the initial stage and allows individuals to be evaluated based on their qualifications and experience first. 3. Fair Chance Hiring: This type of policy encourages employers to provide individuals with a criminal record a fair chance at gaining employment. By delaying the background check until later in the hiring process, it allows employers to focus on the applicant's qualifications and potential fit for the role before considering their criminal history. 4. EEOC Guidelines: The Boston Massachusetts Model Policy on Criminal Background Checks for Employment underscores the importance of adhering to the guidelines set by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). These guidelines emphasize the need for employers to conduct an individualized assessment and avoid making adverse employment decisions based solely on an applicant's criminal record. 5. Consideration of Rehabilitation Efforts: The policy encourages employers to consider an applicant's rehabilitation efforts, such as completion of education, vocational training, counseling, or substance abuse programs, as evidence of their commitment to positive change. 6. Disclosure of Criminal Records: Employers are advised to keep the disclosure of an applicant's criminal history confidential and separate from their personnel file. The policy promotes the rights of individuals with criminal records, ensuring their privacy and preventing their information from being shared without proper consent. Overall, the Boston Massachusetts Model Policy on Criminal Background Checks for Employment aims to strike a balance between protecting public safety and providing equal employment opportunities. By implementing these guidelines, employers are able to consider an applicant's criminal history in a fair and unbiased manner, ensuring that qualified candidates are not unfairly excluded from job opportunities.