In Detroit, Michigan, an ex parte motion for substituted service is a legal process that allows a party to request a court order allowing them to serve legal papers or notice to an individual or entity through alternative means, when traditional methods of service are not possible or have been unsuccessful. This motion is filed with the court to seek permission for alternate methods of service, such as mailing the documents to a different address, using electronic means, or serving a different person within the organization. The ex parte motion for substituted service is typically filed when the party initiating the lawsuit, known as the plaintiff, has been unable to locate the defendant or serve them through traditional methods, such as personal delivery or certified mail. This could occur when the defendant has moved without leaving a forwarding address, deliberately evades service, or cannot be located due to various reasons. When filing the motion, the plaintiff must provide a detailed explanation of their efforts to locate and serve the defendant, demonstrating that traditional methods have been exhausted or are unlikely to be successful. The plaintiff may need to provide evidence of attempted service, such as returned mail or unsuccessful attempts to deliver to the defendant's last known address. In Detroit, Michigan, there are several types of ex parte motions for substituted service that can be filed, depending on the specific circumstances of the case. These may include: 1. Motion for Substituted Service by Mail: This type of motion seeks permission to serve the legal documents by regular mail when personal delivery or certified mail has been unsuccessful or is unlikely to succeed. The court may require the plaintiff to demonstrate that the defendant is likely to receive the mailing at the alternative address provided. 2. Motion for Substituted Service by Publication: This motion is filed when the defendant's whereabouts are completely unknown. It seeks permission to serve the legal papers through publication in a local newspaper or other suitable means approved by the court. The plaintiff must demonstrate efforts to locate the defendant and publish the notice in a publication likely to reach the defendant. 3. Motion for Substituted Service via Electronic means: In certain circumstances, the plaintiff may request authorization to serve the documents electronically, such as via email or through a secure electronic messaging system. The court may require the plaintiff to demonstrate that the defendant regularly utilizes the specified electronic means and that service via these methods would be reasonably likely to ensure the defendant receives the documents. It is important to note that an ex parte motion for substituted service should only be pursued after reasonable efforts to serve the defendant through traditional means have been exhausted or are unlikely to succeed. The court will review the motion and supporting evidence before deciding whether to grant permission for substituted service.