The Act requires State courts to enforce valid child-custody and visitation determine- nations made by sister State courts.
The Lansing Michigan Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (McCrea) is a legal framework that aims to establish consistent rules and procedures in determining child custody jurisdiction and enforcing child custody orders across different states in the United States, with a specific focus on Lansing, Michigan. McCrea serves to safeguard the best interests of children involved in custody disputes and ensure uniformity and predictability in child custody proceedings. Under the Lansing Michigan McCrea, there are several key provisions and types of jurisdiction that provide guidance for child custody cases. These provisions include: 1. Initial Child Custody Jurisdiction: This determines which state has the authority to initially hear and decide child custody matters. The act prescribes that the child's "home state" holds primary jurisdiction, defined as the state where the child has lived with a parent or guardian for at least six consecutive months before the commencement of legal proceedings. In cases where the child has not resided in any state for six months, the state with significant connections to the child, such as relatives, caregivers, and educational institutions, may exercise jurisdiction. 2. Exclusive, Continuing Jurisdiction: Once a state assumes initial jurisdiction over a child custody case, it retains exclusive and continuing jurisdiction over subsequent custody modification proceedings, except when specific circumstances arise, such as the child's relocation or removal. 3. Temporary Emergency Jurisdiction: This provision allows a state to exercise temporary jurisdiction over child custody matters if the child is present in the state and requires immediate protection due to abandonment, abuse, or other urgent circumstances. 4. Enforcement of Custody Orders: The Lansing Michigan McCrea also includes provisions that help enforce child custody orders across state lines. It requires all states to recognize and enforce valid custody orders issued by other states, ensuring that custody decisions and arrangements remain consistent regardless of changes in location. It is important to note that the Lansing Michigan McCrea is not limited to the above provisions but encompasses a comprehensive set of rules and guidelines that aim to streamline child custody proceedings and prioritize the child's well-being and stability. By adhering to this act, courts can effectively address interstate custody disputes, eliminate jurisdictional conflicts, and provide a coordinated approach to child custody determination and enforcement.
The Lansing Michigan Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (McCrea) is a legal framework that aims to establish consistent rules and procedures in determining child custody jurisdiction and enforcing child custody orders across different states in the United States, with a specific focus on Lansing, Michigan. McCrea serves to safeguard the best interests of children involved in custody disputes and ensure uniformity and predictability in child custody proceedings. Under the Lansing Michigan McCrea, there are several key provisions and types of jurisdiction that provide guidance for child custody cases. These provisions include: 1. Initial Child Custody Jurisdiction: This determines which state has the authority to initially hear and decide child custody matters. The act prescribes that the child's "home state" holds primary jurisdiction, defined as the state where the child has lived with a parent or guardian for at least six consecutive months before the commencement of legal proceedings. In cases where the child has not resided in any state for six months, the state with significant connections to the child, such as relatives, caregivers, and educational institutions, may exercise jurisdiction. 2. Exclusive, Continuing Jurisdiction: Once a state assumes initial jurisdiction over a child custody case, it retains exclusive and continuing jurisdiction over subsequent custody modification proceedings, except when specific circumstances arise, such as the child's relocation or removal. 3. Temporary Emergency Jurisdiction: This provision allows a state to exercise temporary jurisdiction over child custody matters if the child is present in the state and requires immediate protection due to abandonment, abuse, or other urgent circumstances. 4. Enforcement of Custody Orders: The Lansing Michigan McCrea also includes provisions that help enforce child custody orders across state lines. It requires all states to recognize and enforce valid custody orders issued by other states, ensuring that custody decisions and arrangements remain consistent regardless of changes in location. It is important to note that the Lansing Michigan McCrea is not limited to the above provisions but encompasses a comprehensive set of rules and guidelines that aim to streamline child custody proceedings and prioritize the child's well-being and stability. By adhering to this act, courts can effectively address interstate custody disputes, eliminate jurisdictional conflicts, and provide a coordinated approach to child custody determination and enforcement.