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Should the trustor default, the trustee may have to sell the property for the: beneficiary.
Nevada employs a deed of trust between the home buyer and the lender. A deed of trust places the legal ownership of a home with a designated trustee until the buyer?who holds equitable ownership?pays off the loan.
The three players involved in a deed of trust are: The ?trustor,? also known as the borrower. The ?trustee,? typically a title company with the power of sale, legal title to the real property, and the ability to hold a nonjudicial foreclosure. The ?beneficiary,? also known as the lender.
In a trust, assets are held and managed by one person or people (the trustee) to benefit another person or people (the beneficiary). The person providing the assets is called the settlor.
A deed of trust involves three parties: a lender, a borrower, and a trustee. The lender gives the borrower money. In exchange, the borrower gives the lender one or more promissory notes. As security for the promissory notes, the borrower transfers a real property interest to a third-party trustee.
Who Controls a Trust? The one establishing a trust is called the trustor or grantor. The one who oversees and manages the trust is called the trustee. In a revocable trust, the trustor may control the trust as well, but in an irrevocable trust the trustee must be somebody else.
The trustee is in charge and as a beneficiary you have no control. This is a common misconception. The trustee is administering the trust on your behalf.
When an estate is held in a trust, who holds legal title? (In an estate in trust the grantor (or trustor) transfers legal title to a fiduciary (the trustee) who holds and manages the estate for the benefit of another party (the beneficiary).
The Trustee in a Deed of Trust is the party who holds legal title to the property during the life of the loan. Trustees will most often have one of two jobs. If the property is sold before the loan is paid off, the Trustee will use the proceeds from the sale to pay the lender any outstanding portion of the loan.
In Nevada, lenders like a deed of trust (or ?trust deed?) to give them security in case the borrower defaults. Some states use a mortgage for security, which is a two-party transaction involving both the lender and the borrower. A mortgage usually needs a lawsuit for oversight of the sale.
A partial release of property from a Deed of Trust is a legal document that allows an individual to release a portion of their property from the mortgage or loan mentioned in the Deed of Trust.
Someone may need a partial release of property from a Deed of Trust if they want to sell a portion of their property or transfer ownership of a specific section while keeping the rest of the property under the mortgage or loan.
When you request a partial release, the lender will evaluate the value of the part you wish to release. If approved, a new legal document will be created reflecting the release of the identified portion from the original Deed of Trust, freeing it from the mortgage or loan.
The portion you can release depends on the lender's criteria and the value of the section you wish to release. Some lenders may have specific requirements, so it's best to consult with them to understand the possibilities.
After a partial release, the mortgage or loan mentioned in the Deed of Trust will still be applicable to the remaining portion of the property that was not released. The terms and conditions of the original loan will still need to be followed for the unreleased portion.
Yes, once the partial release of property is approved, you are free to sell or transfer the released portion as you wish, subject to any local rules or regulations.
Assignments Generally:
Lenders, or holders of mortgages or deeds of trust, often assign mortgages or deeds of trust to other lenders, or third parties. When this is done the assignee (person who received the assignment) steps into the place of the original lender or assignor. To effectuate an assignment, the general rule is that the assignment must be in proper written format and recorded to provide notice of the assignment.
Satisfactions Generally:
Once a mortgage or deed of trust is paid, the holder of the mortgage is required to satisfy the mortgage or deed of trust of record to show that the mortgage or deed of trust is no longer a lien on the property. The general rule is that the satisfaction must be in proper written format and recorded to provide notice of the satisfaction. If the lender fails to record a satisfaction within set time limits, the lender may be responsible for damages set by statute for failure to timely cancel the lien. Depending on your state, a satisfaction may be called a Satisfaction, Cancellation, or Reconveyance. Some states still recognize marginal satisfaction but this is slowly being phased out. A marginal satisfaction is where the holder of the mortgage physically goes to the recording office and enters a satisfaction on the face of the the recorded mortgage, which is attested by the clerk.
Nevada Law
Execution of Assignment or Satisfaction:
Assignment must be signed by Trust Beneficiary. Trust Beneficiary must sign certificate of release and provide to Trustee, who then signs satisfaction.
Assignment:
Recommended that assignment be recorded in order to avoid complications.
Demand to Satisfy:
Within 21 calendar days after receiving written notice that a debt secured by a deed of trust made on or after October 1, 1991, has been paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged, the beneficiary shall deliver to the trustee or the trustor the original note and deed of trust, if he is in possession of those documents, and a properly executed request to reconvey the estate in real property conveyed to the trustee by the grantor.
Recording Satisfaction:
A recorded deed of trust may be discharged by an entry on the margin of the record thereof, signed by the trustee or his personal representative or assignee in the presence of the recorder or his deputy, acknowledging the satisfaction of or value received for the deed of trust and the debt secured thereby. (But see, NRS 107.073, below.)
Marginal Satisfaction:
Allowed, UNLESS deed of trust has been recorded by a microfilm or other photographic process- if so, an acknowledged reconveyance of the deed of trust must be recorded.
Penalty:
If the beneficiary fails to deliver to the trustee a properly executed request to reconvey, or if the trustee fails to cause to be recorded a reconveyance of the deed of trust, the beneficiary or the trustee, as the case may be, is liable in a civil action to the grantor, his heirs or assigns in the sum of $500, plus a reasonable attorney's fee. (And see, NRS 107.077(3), below.)
Acknowledgment:
An assignment or satisfaction must contain a proper Nevada acknowledgment, or other acknowledgment approved by Statute.
Nevada Statutes
NRS 107.073 Marginal entries; reconveyance must be recorded if deed of trust recorded by photographic process; presentation of certificate executed by trustee or his personal representative or assignee.
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a recorded
deed of trust may be discharged by an entry on the margin of the record
thereof, signed by the trustee or his personal representative or
assignee in the presence of the recorder or his deputy, acknowledging
the satisfaction of or value received for the deed of trust and the debt
secured thereby. The recorder or his deputy shall subscribe the entry as
witness. The entry has the same effect as a reconveyance of the deed of
trust acknowledged and recorded as provided by law. The recorder shall
properly index each marginal discharge.
2. If the deed of trust has been recorded by a microfilm
or other photographic process, a marginal release may not be used and an
acknowledged reconveyance of the deed of trust must be recorded.
3. If the recorder or his deputy is presented with a certificate
executed by the trustee or his personal representative or assignee, specifying
that the deed of trust has been paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged,
the recorder or his deputy shall discharge the deed of trust upon the record.
NRS 107.077 Delivery of documents by beneficiary to trustee; recording by trustee; liability for failure to deliver or record documents; requirements for release of deed of trust when reconveyance not recorded; liability for improperly recording deed of trust; criminal penalty.
1. Within 21 calendar days after receiving written notice
that a debt secured by a deed of trust made on or after October 1, 1991,
has been paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged, the beneficiary shall
deliver to the trustee or the trustor the original note and deed of trust,
if he is in possession of those documents, and a properly executed request
to reconvey the estate in real property conveyed to the trustee by the
grantor. If the beneficiary delivers the original note and deed of trust
to the trustee or the trustee has those documents in his possession, the
trustee shall deliver those documents to the grantor.
2. Within 45 calendar days after a debt secured by a deed
of trust made on or after October 1, 1991, is paid or otherwise satisfied
or discharged, and a properly executed request to reconvey is received
by the trustee, the trustee shall cause to be recorded a reconveyance of
the deed of trust.
3. If the beneficiary fails to deliver to the trustee a
properly executed request to reconvey pursuant to subsection 1, or if the
trustee fails to cause to be recorded a reconveyance of the deed of trust
pursuant to subsection 2, the beneficiary or the trustee, as the case may
be, is liable in a civil action to the grantor, his heirs or assigns in
the sum of $500, plus a reasonable attorney's fee and the costs of bringing
the action, and he is liable in a civil action to any party to the deed
of trust for any actual damages caused by his failure to comply with the
provisions of this section and for a reasonable attorney's fee and the
costs of bringing the action.
4. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a reconveyance
is not recorded pursuant to subsection 2 within:
(a) Seventy-five calendar days after the payment, satisfaction or
discharge of the debt, if the payment, satisfaction or discharge was made
on or after October 1, 1993; or
(b) Ninety calendar days after the payment, satisfaction or discharge
of the debt, if the payment, satisfaction or discharge was made before October
1, 1993, a title insurer may prepare and cause to be recorded a release
of the deed of trust. At least 30 calendar days before the recording of
a release pursuant to this subsection, the title insurer shall mail, by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice of the intention to record the
release of the deed of trust to the trustee, trustor and beneficiary of
record, or their successors in interest, at the last known address of each
such person. A release prepared and recorded pursuant to this subsection
shall be deemed a reconveyance of a deed of trust. The title insurer shall
not cause a release to be recorded pursuant to this subsection if the title
insurer receives written instructions to the contrary from the trustee,
the trustor, the owner of the land, the holder of the escrow or the owner
of the debt secured by the deed of trust or his agent.
5. The release prepared pursuant to subsection 4 must set
forth:
(a) The name of the beneficiary;
(b) The name of the trustor;
(c) The recording reference to the
deed of trust;
(d) A statement that the debt secured
by the deed of trust has been paid in full or otherwise satisfied or discharged;
(e) The date and amount of payment
or other satisfaction or discharge; and
(f) The name and address of the
title insurer issuing the release.
6. A release prepared and recorded pursuant to subsection
4 does not relieve a beneficiary or trustee of the requirements imposed
by subsections 1 and 2.
7. A trustee may charge a reasonable fee to the trustor or
the owner of the land for services relating to the preparation, execution
or recordation of a reconveyance or release pursuant to this section. A
trustee shall not require the fees to be paid before the opening of an
escrow, or earlier than 60 calendar days before the payment, satisfaction
or discharge of the debt secured by the deed of trust. If a fee charged pursuant to this subsection does not exceed $100, the fee is conclusively
presumed to be reasonable.
8. In addition to any other remedy provided by law, a title
insurer who improperly causes to be recorded a release of a deed of trust
pursuant to this section is liable for actual damages and for a reasonable
attorney's fee and the costs of bringing the action to any person who is
injured because of the improper recordation of the release.
9. Any person who willfully violates this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor.
NRS 111.312 Recording of certain documents relating to real property: Mailing address of grantee or person requesting recording and assessor's parcel number required.
1. The county recorder shall not record with respect to real
property, a notice of completion, a declaration of homestead, a lien or
notice of lien, an affidavit of death, a mortgage or deed of trust, or
any conveyance of real property or instrument in writing setting forth
an agreement to convey real property unless the document being recorded
contains:
(a) The mailing address of the grantee or, if there is no grantee,
the mailing address of the person who is requesting the recording of the
document; and
(b) The assessor's parcel number of the property at the top of the
first page of the document, if the county assessor has assigned a parcel
number to the property. The county recorder is not required to verify that
the assessor's parcel number is correct.
2. The assessor's parcel number shall not be deemed to be
a complete legal description of the real property conveyed.
Assignments Generally:
Lenders, or holders of mortgages or deeds of trust, often assign mortgages or deeds of trust to other lenders, or third parties. When this is done the assignee (person who received the assignment) steps into the place of the original lender or assignor. To effectuate an assignment, the general rule is that the assignment must be in proper written format and recorded to provide notice of the assignment.
Satisfactions Generally:
Once a mortgage or deed of trust is paid, the holder of the mortgage is required to satisfy the mortgage or deed of trust of record to show that the mortgage or deed of trust is no longer a lien on the property. The general rule is that the satisfaction must be in proper written format and recorded to provide notice of the satisfaction. If the lender fails to record a satisfaction within set time limits, the lender may be responsible for damages set by statute for failure to timely cancel the lien. Depending on your state, a satisfaction may be called a Satisfaction, Cancellation, or Reconveyance. Some states still recognize marginal satisfaction but this is slowly being phased out. A marginal satisfaction is where the holder of the mortgage physically goes to the recording office and enters a satisfaction on the face of the the recorded mortgage, which is attested by the clerk.
Nevada Law
Execution of Assignment or Satisfaction:
Assignment must be signed by Trust Beneficiary. Trust Beneficiary must sign certificate of release and provide to Trustee, who then signs satisfaction.
Assignment:
Recommended that assignment be recorded in order to avoid complications.
Demand to Satisfy:
Within 21 calendar days after receiving written notice that a debt secured by a deed of trust made on or after October 1, 1991, has been paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged, the beneficiary shall deliver to the trustee or the trustor the original note and deed of trust, if he is in possession of those documents, and a properly executed request to reconvey the estate in real property conveyed to the trustee by the grantor.
Recording Satisfaction:
A recorded deed of trust may be discharged by an entry on the margin of the record thereof, signed by the trustee or his personal representative or assignee in the presence of the recorder or his deputy, acknowledging the satisfaction of or value received for the deed of trust and the debt secured thereby. (But see, NRS 107.073, below.)
Marginal Satisfaction:
Allowed, UNLESS deed of trust has been recorded by a microfilm or other photographic process- if so, an acknowledged reconveyance of the deed of trust must be recorded.
Penalty:
If the beneficiary fails to deliver to the trustee a properly executed request to reconvey, or if the trustee fails to cause to be recorded a reconveyance of the deed of trust, the beneficiary or the trustee, as the case may be, is liable in a civil action to the grantor, his heirs or assigns in the sum of $500, plus a reasonable attorney's fee. (And see, NRS 107.077(3), below.)
Acknowledgment:
An assignment or satisfaction must contain a proper Nevada acknowledgment, or other acknowledgment approved by Statute.
Nevada Statutes
NRS 107.073 Marginal entries; reconveyance must be recorded if deed of trust recorded by photographic process; presentation of certificate executed by trustee or his personal representative or assignee.
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a recorded
deed of trust may be discharged by an entry on the margin of the record
thereof, signed by the trustee or his personal representative or
assignee in the presence of the recorder or his deputy, acknowledging
the satisfaction of or value received for the deed of trust and the debt
secured thereby. The recorder or his deputy shall subscribe the entry as
witness. The entry has the same effect as a reconveyance of the deed of
trust acknowledged and recorded as provided by law. The recorder shall
properly index each marginal discharge.
2. If the deed of trust has been recorded by a microfilm
or other photographic process, a marginal release may not be used and an
acknowledged reconveyance of the deed of trust must be recorded.
3. If the recorder or his deputy is presented with a certificate
executed by the trustee or his personal representative or assignee, specifying
that the deed of trust has been paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged,
the recorder or his deputy shall discharge the deed of trust upon the record.
NRS 107.077 Delivery of documents by beneficiary to trustee; recording by trustee; liability for failure to deliver or record documents; requirements for release of deed of trust when reconveyance not recorded; liability for improperly recording deed of trust; criminal penalty.
1. Within 21 calendar days after receiving written notice
that a debt secured by a deed of trust made on or after October 1, 1991,
has been paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged, the beneficiary shall
deliver to the trustee or the trustor the original note and deed of trust,
if he is in possession of those documents, and a properly executed request
to reconvey the estate in real property conveyed to the trustee by the
grantor. If the beneficiary delivers the original note and deed of trust
to the trustee or the trustee has those documents in his possession, the
trustee shall deliver those documents to the grantor.
2. Within 45 calendar days after a debt secured by a deed
of trust made on or after October 1, 1991, is paid or otherwise satisfied
or discharged, and a properly executed request to reconvey is received
by the trustee, the trustee shall cause to be recorded a reconveyance of
the deed of trust.
3. If the beneficiary fails to deliver to the trustee a
properly executed request to reconvey pursuant to subsection 1, or if the
trustee fails to cause to be recorded a reconveyance of the deed of trust
pursuant to subsection 2, the beneficiary or the trustee, as the case may
be, is liable in a civil action to the grantor, his heirs or assigns in
the sum of $500, plus a reasonable attorney's fee and the costs of bringing
the action, and he is liable in a civil action to any party to the deed
of trust for any actual damages caused by his failure to comply with the
provisions of this section and for a reasonable attorney's fee and the
costs of bringing the action.
4. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a reconveyance
is not recorded pursuant to subsection 2 within:
(a) Seventy-five calendar days after the payment, satisfaction or
discharge of the debt, if the payment, satisfaction or discharge was made
on or after October 1, 1993; or
(b) Ninety calendar days after the payment, satisfaction or discharge
of the debt, if the payment, satisfaction or discharge was made before October
1, 1993, a title insurer may prepare and cause to be recorded a release
of the deed of trust. At least 30 calendar days before the recording of
a release pursuant to this subsection, the title insurer shall mail, by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, notice of the intention to record the
release of the deed of trust to the trustee, trustor and beneficiary of
record, or their successors in interest, at the last known address of each
such person. A release prepared and recorded pursuant to this subsection
shall be deemed a reconveyance of a deed of trust. The title insurer shall
not cause a release to be recorded pursuant to this subsection if the title
insurer receives written instructions to the contrary from the trustee,
the trustor, the owner of the land, the holder of the escrow or the owner
of the debt secured by the deed of trust or his agent.
5. The release prepared pursuant to subsection 4 must set
forth:
(a) The name of the beneficiary;
(b) The name of the trustor;
(c) The recording reference to the
deed of trust;
(d) A statement that the debt secured
by the deed of trust has been paid in full or otherwise satisfied or discharged;
(e) The date and amount of payment
or other satisfaction or discharge; and
(f) The name and address of the
title insurer issuing the release.
6. A release prepared and recorded pursuant to subsection
4 does not relieve a beneficiary or trustee of the requirements imposed
by subsections 1 and 2.
7. A trustee may charge a reasonable fee to the trustor or
the owner of the land for services relating to the preparation, execution
or recordation of a reconveyance or release pursuant to this section. A
trustee shall not require the fees to be paid before the opening of an
escrow, or earlier than 60 calendar days before the payment, satisfaction
or discharge of the debt secured by the deed of trust. If a fee charged pursuant to this subsection does not exceed $100, the fee is conclusively
presumed to be reasonable.
8. In addition to any other remedy provided by law, a title
insurer who improperly causes to be recorded a release of a deed of trust
pursuant to this section is liable for actual damages and for a reasonable
attorney's fee and the costs of bringing the action to any person who is
injured because of the improper recordation of the release.
9. Any person who willfully violates this section is guilty
of a misdemeanor.
NRS 111.312 Recording of certain documents relating to real property: Mailing address of grantee or person requesting recording and assessor's parcel number required.
1. The county recorder shall not record with respect to real
property, a notice of completion, a declaration of homestead, a lien or
notice of lien, an affidavit of death, a mortgage or deed of trust, or
any conveyance of real property or instrument in writing setting forth
an agreement to convey real property unless the document being recorded
contains:
(a) The mailing address of the grantee or, if there is no grantee,
the mailing address of the person who is requesting the recording of the
document; and
(b) The assessor's parcel number of the property at the top of the
first page of the document, if the county assessor has assigned a parcel
number to the property. The county recorder is not required to verify that
the assessor's parcel number is correct.
2. The assessor's parcel number shall not be deemed to be
a complete legal description of the real property conveyed.