Gresham Oregon Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement — Minor Children, No Joint Property or Debts where Divorce Action Filed If you are seeking a divorce in Gresham, Oregon and have minor children with your spouse, along with no joint property or debts, it is essential to understand the process of a Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement. This legally binding agreement ensures that both parties are in agreement regarding matters related to child custody, child support, and visitation rights, as well as the division of any assets or debts. In Gresham, there are several types of Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreements that cater to specific circumstances. The most common one is the agreement where minor children are involved, and there is no joint property or debts to divide. This particular agreement focuses solely on the well-being of the children and their financial support. When drafting this type of agreement, it is crucial to address the following key components: 1. Child Custody: Clearly outline the custody arrangement for the minor children involved. Specify whether it will be joint custody, physical custody by one parent, or any other arrangements that best serve the child's best interests. 2. Visitation Rights: Provide a detailed schedule for visitation rights, ensuring that both parents have regular and meaningful access to the children. Specify the frequency and duration of visitation, including holidays, vacations, and special occasions. 3. Child Support: Determine the amount of child support that the non-custodial parent must contribute to ensure the child's financial well-being. Consider factors such as income, medical expenses, education, and extracurricular activities. 4. Medical Insurance and Expenses: Specify which parent will be responsible for providing health insurance coverage for the children and how medical expenses will be divided between the parents. 5. Education and Extracurricular Activities: Establish how educational expenses and participation in extracurricular activities will be shared between the parents. 6. Dispute Resolution: Include a provision outlining a method for resolving any future disputes regarding the children, such as mediation or arbitration. This will help avoid unnecessary court battles and provide a more amicable process for future disagreements. It is important to note that this particular Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement only applies when there are no joint assets or debts to divide between the spouses. If there are joint properties, such as a house or shared financial obligations, a different agreement would be necessary to address those matters. By finalizing a comprehensive Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement, both parties can avoid prolonged court battles, reduce stress, and protect the best interests of their children. Consulting with a knowledgeable family law attorney experienced in Gresham, Oregon divorce cases will ensure that your agreement complies with all relevant laws and regulations, effectively addressing the unique circumstances of your situation.
- US Legal Forms
- Localized Forms
- Oregon
- Gresham
-
Oregon Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement...
Gresham Oregon Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement Minor Children no Joint Property or Debts where Divorce Action Filed
Description
Related forms
View Maricopa Formulario - Acuerdo de CD mejorado
View San Diego Formulario - Acuerdo de CD mejorado
View Orange Formulario - Acuerdo de CD mejorado
View Miami-Dade Formulario - Acuerdo de CD mejorado
View Dallas Formulario - Acuerdo de CD mejorado
Related legal definitions
How to fill out Gresham Oregon Marital Domestic Separation And Property Settlement Agreement Minor Children No Joint Property Or Debts Where Divorce Action Filed?
If you’ve already used our service before, log in to your account and save the Gresham Oregon Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement Minor Children no Joint Property or Debts where Divorce Action Filed on your device by clicking the Download button. Make sure your subscription is valid. Otherwise, renew it in accordance with your payment plan.
If this is your first experience with our service, follow these simple steps to get your document:
- Ensure you’ve located a suitable document. Read the description and use the Preview option, if available, to check if it meets your needs. If it doesn’t suit you, utilize the Search tab above to find the appropriate one.
- Buy the template. Click the Buy Now button and pick a monthly or annual subscription plan.
- Create an account and make a payment. Use your credit card details or the PayPal option to complete the purchase.
- Obtain your Gresham Oregon Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement Minor Children no Joint Property or Debts where Divorce Action Filed. Pick the file format for your document and save it to your device.
- Fill out your sample. Print it out or take advantage of professional online editors to fill it out and sign it electronically.
You have regular access to each piece of paperwork you have bought: you can locate it in your profile within the My Forms menu whenever you need to reuse it again. Take advantage of the US Legal Forms service to rapidly locate and save any template for your personal or professional needs!
Form Rating
Form popularity
FAQ
Legal Separation ?A judgment of separation may be issued when irreconcilable differences between the parties have caused the temporary or unlimited breakdown of the marriage. The main difference between a legal separation and a divorce is that spouses are still married after a legal sparation.
The short, quick answer is no, Oregon is not a community property state. Oregon follows the equitable distribution model when it comes to dividing property in a divorce.
In most cases of divorce in Oregon, the court will divide your total property evenly between you and your spouse. However, if one spouse can show that he/she contributed more to the acquisition of some of the marital property, then the court will divide your property in whatever way is found to be most just and proper.
Generally, marital property is all property acquired or earned during the marriage. Separate property is property you owned before marriage. It could also include property that you received during marriage like a gift or an inheritance, among other things. All of the marital property must be divided.
There are no rigid rules regarding how assets are divided in a divorce and the law has to be flexible to apply to each case. The Court has wide discretion. There will not necessarily be a 50/50 split of the assets in every case and an equal division of assets may be appropriate in some cases but not in others.
How to Write a Divorce Agreement Date of the agreement. Full name of both spouses. Marriage date and location. Date of marriage end. Child support and custody arrangements. Spousal support terms and conditions. Life and health insurance. Division of spousal assets and property.
After the marriage occurs, spouses can continue to receive separate property in the form of a gift, an inheritance or even a personal injury judgment according to Forbes. Marital property is anything and everything that is not counted as separate property. This includes: Retirement plans.
Oregon is known as a common-law state where each spouse has separate property that must be probated or have another mechanism to pass the property along. Commonly spouses own property as tenants by the entirety or joint tenants with right of survivorship.
Legal Separation Agreements in Oregon If you need court protection concerning your children, financial support, protection from your spouse's debts, and property issues, a legal separation agreement can help.
While the division of assets? including real and personal property? in Oregon divorce cases can vary depending on the length of the marriage and other specific facts from the case, Oregon is not a community property state.
Gresham Oregon Marital Domestic Separation and Property Settlement Agreement Minor Children no Joint Property or Debts where Divorce Action Filed Related Searches
-
oregon divorce laws property division
-
wisconsin marital settlement agreement
-
divorce after 10 years in oregon
-
oregon divorce settlement agreement
-
marital settlement agreement form wisconsin
-
how long do you have to annul a marriage in oregon
-
is oregon, a community property state in death
-
what is considered a long-term marriage in oregon
-
oregon marital property law
-
oregon marriage debt laws
More info
Trusted and secure by over 3 million people of the world’s leading companies
-
No results found.
-
Oregon
-
Alabama
-
Alaska
-
Arizona
-
Arkansas
-
California
-
Colorado
-
Connecticut
-
Delaware
-
District of Columbia
-
Florida
-
Georgia
-
Hawaii
-
Idaho
-
Illinois
-
Indiana
-
Iowa
-
Kansas
-
Kentucky
-
Louisiana
-
Maine
-
Maryland
-
Massachusetts
-
Michigan
-
Minnesota
-
Mississippi
-
Missouri
-
Montana
-
Nebraska
-
Nevada
-
New Jersey
-
New Mexico
-
New York
-
North Carolina
-
North Dakota
-
Ohio
-
Oklahoma
-
Pennsylvania
-
Rhode Island
-
South Dakota
-
Tennessee
-
Utah
-
Vermont
-
Virginia
-
Washington
-
West Virginia
-
Wisconsin
-
Wyoming
Note: This summary is not intended to be an all inclusive discussion of the law of separation agreements in Oregon, but does include basic and other provisions.
General Summary:
Parties to a dissolution of marriage may enter into separate agreements regarding the terms of the dissolution. Generally, if the parties asks, the trial court will review and incorporate all or part of their agreement into the judgment. The trial court is not required to incorporate into the judgment agreements that are "unfair" to one or the other of the parties.
Statutes:
Oregon Revised Statutes
VOLUME 3
Title 11. DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter 107.
Dissolution, Annulment; Separation; Mediation and Conciliation Services
Provisions of decree:
(1) Whenever the court grants a decree of marital annulment, dissolution or separation, it may further decree as follows:
(a) For the future care and custody, by one party or jointly, of all minor children of the parties born, adopted or conceived during the marriage, and for minor children born to the parties prior to the marriage, as the court may deem just and proper under ORS 107.137. The court may hold a hearing to decide the custody issue prior to any other issues. When appropriate, the court shall recognize the value of close contact with both parents and encourage joint parental custody and joint responsibility for the welfare of the children.
(b) For parenting time rights of the parent not having custody of such children, and for visitation rights of grandparents pursuant to a petition filed under ORS 109.121. When a parenting plan has been developed as required by ORS 107.102, the court shall review the parenting plan and, if approved, incorporate the parenting plan into the court's final order. When incorporated into a final order, the parenting plan is determinative of parenting time rights. If the parents have been unable to develop a parenting plan or if either of the parents requests the court to develop a detailed parenting plan, the court shall develop the parenting plan in the best interest of the child, ensuring the noncustodial parent sufficient access to the child to provide for appropriate quality parenting time and assuring the safety of the parties, if implicated. The court may deny parenting time to the noncustodial parent under this subsection only if the court finds that parenting time would endanger the health or safety of the child. The court shall recognize the value of close contact with both parents and encourage, when practicable, joint responsibility for the welfare of such children and extensive contact between the minor children of the divided marriage and the parties. If the court awards parenting time to a noncustodial parent who has committed abuse, the court shall make adequate provision for the safety of the child and the other parent in accordance with the provisions of ORS 107.718 (4).
(c) For the support of the children of the marriage by the parties. In ordering child support, the formula established by ORS 25.270 to 25.287 shall apply. The court may at any time require an accounting from the custodial parent with reference to the use of the money received as child support. The court is not required to order support for any minor child who has become self-supporting, emancipated or married, or who has ceased to attend school after becoming 18 years of age.
(d) For spousal support, an amount of money for a period of time as may be just and equitable for one party to contribute to the other, in gross or in installments or both. The court may approve an agreement for the entry of an order for the support of a party. In making the spousal support order, the court shall designate one or more categories of spousal support and shall make findings of the relevant factors in the decision. The court may order:
(A) Transitional spousal support as needed for a party to attain education and training necessary to allow the party to prepare for reentry into the job market or for advancement therein. The factors to be considered by the court in awarding transitional spousal support include but are not limited to:
(i) The duration of the marriage;
(ii) A party's training and employment skills;
(iii) A party's work experience;
(iv) The financial needs and resources of each party;
(v) The tax consequences to each party;
(vi) A party's custodial and child support responsibilities; and
(vii) Any other factors the court deems just and equitable.
(B) Compensatory spousal support when there has been a significant financial or other contribution by one party to the education, training, vocational skills, career or earning capacity of the other party and when an order for compensatory spousal support is otherwise just and equitable in all of the circumstances. The factors to be considered by the court in awarding compensatory spousal support include but are not limited to:
(i) The amount, duration and nature of the contribution;
(ii) The duration of the marriage;
(iii) The relative earning capacity of the parties;
(iv) The extent to which the marital estate has already benefited from the contribution;
(v) The tax consequences to each party; and
(vi) Any other factors the court deems just and equitable.
(C) Spousal maintenance as a contribution by one spouse to the support of the other for either a specified or an indefinite period. The factors to be considered by the court in awarding spousal maintenance include but are not limited to:
(i) The duration of the marriage;
(ii) The age of the parties;
(iii) The health of the parties, including their physical, mental and emotional condition;
(iv) The standard of living established during the marriage;
(v) The relative income and earning capacity of the parties, recognizing that the wage earner's continuing income may be a basis for support distinct from the income that the supported spouse may receive from the distribution of marital property;
(vi) A party's training and employment skills;
(vii) A party's work experience;
(viii) The financial needs and resources of each party;
(ix) The tax consequences to each party;
(x) A party's custodial and child support responsibilities; and
(xi) Any other factors the court deems just and equitable.
(e) For the delivery to one party of such party's personal property in the possession or control of the other at the time of the giving of the decree.
(f) For the division or other disposition between the parties of the real or personal property, or both, of either or both of the parties as may be just and proper in all the circumstances. A retirement plan or pension or an interest therein shall be considered as property. The court shall consider the contribution of a spouse as a homemaker as a contribution to the acquisition of marital assets. There is a rebuttable presumption that both spouses have contributed equally to the acquisition of property during the marriage, whether such property is jointly or separately held. Subsequent to the filing of a petition for annulment or dissolution of marriage or separation, the rights of the parties in the marital assets shall be considered a species of coownership, and a transfer of marital assets under a decree of annulment or dissolution of marriage or of separation entered on or after October 4, 1977, shall be considered a partitioning of jointly owned property. The court shall require full disclosure of all assets by the parties in arriving at a just property division. In arriving at a just and proper division of property, the court shall consider reasonable costs of sale of assets, taxes and any other costs reasonably anticipated by the parties. If a spouse has been awarded spousal support in lieu of a share of property, the court shall so state on the record, and shall order the obligor to provide for and maintain life insurance in an amount commensurate with the obligation and designating the obligee as beneficiary for the duration of the obligation. If the obligor dies prior to the termination of such support and such insurance is not in force, the court may modify the method of payment of spousal support under the decree or order of support from installments to a lump sum payment to the obligee from the estate of the obligor in an amount commensurate with the present value of the spousal support at the time of death. The obligee or attorney of the obligee shall cause a certified copy of the decree to be delivered to the life insurance company or companies. If the obligee or the attorney of the obligee delivers a true copy of the decree to the life insurance company or companies, identifying the policies involved and requesting such notification under this section, the company or companies shall notify the obligee, as beneficiary of the insurance policy, whenever the policyholder takes any action that will change the beneficiary or reduce the benefits of the policy. Either party may request notification by the insurer when premium payments have not been made. If the obligor is ordered to provide for and maintain life insurance, the obligor shall provide to the obligee a true copy of the policy. The obligor shall also provide to the obligee written notice of any action that will reduce the benefits or change the designation of the beneficiaries under the policy.
(g) For the creation of trusts as follows:
(A) For the appointment of one or more trustees to hold, control and manage for the benefit of the children of the parties, of the marriage or otherwise, such of the real or personal property of either or both of the parties, as the court may order to be allocated or appropriated to their support and welfare; and to collect, receive, expend, manage or invest any sum of money decreed for the support and welfare of minor children of the parties.
(B) For the appointment of one or more trustees to hold, manage and control such amount of money or such real or personal property of either or both of the parties, as may be set aside, allocated or appropriated for the support of a party.
(C) For the establishment of the terms of the trust and provisions for the disposition or distribution of such money or property to or between the parties, their successors, heirs and assigns after the purpose of the trust has been accomplished. Upon petition of a party or a person having an interest in the trust showing a change of circumstances warranting a change in the terms of the trust, the court may make and direct reasonable modifications in its terms.
(h) To change the name of either spouse to a name the spouse held before the marriage. The court shall decree a change if it is requested by the affected party.
(i) For a judgment against one party in favor of the other for any sums of money found to be then remaining unpaid upon any enforceable order or orders theretofore duly made and entered in the proceedings under any of the provisions of ORS 107.095, and for a judgment against one party in favor of the other or in favor of the other's attorney for any further sums as additional attorney fees or additional costs and expenses of suit or defense as the court finds reasonably and necessarily incurred by such party; or, in the absence of any such order or orders pendente lite, a like judgment for such amount of money as the court finds was reasonably necessary to enable such party to prosecute or defend the suit. The decree may include a judgment for any arrearage in any sum ordered while litigation was pending, but if such a judgment is not included in the decree, such arrearages shall not be deemed satisfied.
(2) In determining the proper amount of support and the proper division of property under subsection (1)(c), (d) and (f) of this section, the court may consider evidence of the tax consequences on the parties of its proposed decree.
(3) Upon the filing of the decree, the property division ordered shall be deemed effective for all purposes. This transfer by decree, which shall effect solely owned property transferred to the other spouse as well as commonly owned property in the same manner as would a declaration of a resulting trust in favor of the spouse to whom the property is awarded, shall not be deemed a taxable sale or exchange.
(4) If an appeal is taken from a decree of annulment or dissolution of marriage or of separation or from any part of a decree rendered in pursuance of the provisions of ORS 107.005 to 107.085, 107.095, 107.105, 107.115 to 107.174, 107.405, 107.425, 107.445 to 107.520, 107.540 and 107.610, the court making such decree may provide in a separate order for any relief provided for in ORS 107.095 and shall provide that the order is to be in effect only during the pendency of the appeal. A temporary order under this subsection may be enforced as provided in ORS 33.015 to 33.155. On motion of a party the Court of Appeals may review the trial court's disposition of a request for a temporary order. A motion under this subsection must be filed with the Court of Appeals within 14 days after the entry of the temporary order. The Court of Appeals may modify the trial court's order only if the Court of Appeals finds an abuse of discretion by the trial court. Upon such finding, the Court of Appeals may enter a temporary order, affirm, modify or vacate the trial court's order, remand the order to the trial court for reconsideration or impose terms and conditions on the order.
(5) If an appeal is taken from the decree or other appealable order in a suit for annulment or dissolution of a marriage or for separation, and the appellate court awards costs and disbursements to a party, it may also award to that party, as part of the costs, the appeal.
(6) If, as a result of a suit for the annulment or dissolution of a marriage or for separation, the parties to such suit become owners of an undivided interest in any real or personal property, or both, either party may maintain supplemental proceedings by filing a petition in such suit for the partition of such real or personal property, or both, within two years from the entry of said decree, showing among other things that the original parties to such decree and their joint or several creditors having a lien upon any such real or personal property, if any there be, constitute the sole and only necessary parties to such supplemental proceedings. The procedure in the supplemental proceedings, so far as applicable, shall be the procedure provided in ORS 105.405, for the partition of real property, and the court granting such decree shall have in the first instance and retain jurisdiction in equity therefor. Section 107.105
Vacation or modification of decree:
(1) The court may at any time after a decree of annulment or dissolution of marriage or of separation is granted, upon the motion of either party and after service of notice on the other party in the manner provided by ORCP 7, and after notice to the Division of Child Support when required pursuant to subsection (8) of this section:
(a) Set aside, alter or modify so much of the decree as may provide for the appointment and duties of trustees, for the custody, parenting time, visitation, support and welfare of the minor children and the children attending school, as defined in ORS 107.108, including any provisions for health or life insurance, or for the support of a party or for life insurance under ORS 107.820 or 107.830;
(b) Make an order, after service of notice to the other party, providing for the future custody, support and welfare of minor children residing in the state, who, at the time the decree was given, were not residents of the state, or were unknown to the court or were erroneously omitted from the decree;
(c) Terminate a duty of support toward any minor child who has become self-supporting, emancipated or married;
(d) Notwithstanding section 84 (2), chapter 827, Oregon Laws 1973, and after service of notice on the child in the manner provided by law for service of a summons, suspend future support for any child who has ceased to be a child attending school as defined in ORS 107.108; and
(e) Set aside, alter or modify so much of the decree as may provide for a property award based on the enhanced earning capacity of a party that was awarded before October 23, 1999. A property award may be set aside, altered or modified under this paragraph:
(A) When the person with the enhanced earning capacity makes a good faith career change that results in less income;
(B) When the income of the person with the enhanced earning capacity decreases due to circumstances beyond the person's control; or
(C) Under such other circumstances as the court deems just and proper.
(2) In a proceeding under this section to reconsider the spousal or child support provisions of the decree, the following provisions apply:
(a) A substantial change in economic circumstances of a party, which may include, but is not limited to, a substantial change in the cost of reasonable and necessary expenses to either party, is sufficient for the court to reconsider its order of support, except that an order of compensatory spousal support may only be modified upon a showing of an involuntary, extraordinary and unanticipated change in circumstances that reduces the earning capacity of the paying spouse.
(b) If the decree provided for a termination or reduction of spousal support at a designated age in anticipation of the commencement of pension, social security or other entitlement payments, and if the obligee is unable to obtain the anticipated entitlement payments, that inability is sufficient change in circumstances for the court to reconsider its order of support.
(c) If social security is considered in lieu of spousal support or partial spousal support, the court shall determine the amount of social security the party is eligible to collect. The court shall take into consideration any pension, retirement or other funds available to either party to effect an equitable distribution between the parties and shall also take into consideration any reduction of entitlement caused by taking early retirement.
(3) In considering under this section whether a change in circumstances exists sufficient for the court to reconsider spousal or child support provisions of a decree, the following provisions apply:
(a) The court or administrator, as defined in ORS 25.010, shall consider income opportunities and benefits of the respective parties from all sources, including but not limited to:
(A) The reasonable opportunity of each party, the obligor and obligee respectively, to acquire future income and assets.
(B) Retirement benefits available to the obligor and to the obligee.
(C) Other benefits to which the obligor is entitled, such as travel benefits, recreational benefits and medical benefits, contrasted with benefits to which the obligee is similarly entitled.
(D) Social Security benefits received on behalf of a child due to a parent's disability or retirement if the benefits:
(i) Were not previously considered in the child support order; or
(ii) Were considered in an action initiated before March 1, 1999.
(E) Veterans' benefits received on behalf of a child due to a parent's disability or retirement if the benefits:
(i) Were not previously considered in the child support order; or
(ii) Were considered in an action initiated before October 23, 1999.
(b) If the motion for modification is one made by the obligor to reduce or terminate support, and if the obligee opposes the motion, the court shall not find a change in circumstances sufficient for reconsideration of support provisions, if the motion is based upon a reduction of the obligor's financial status resulting from the obligor's taking voluntary retirement, partial voluntary retirement or any other voluntary reduction of income or self-imposed curtailment of earning capacity, if it is shown that such action of the obligor was not taken in good faith but was for the primary purpose of avoiding the support obligation. In any subsequent motion for modification, the court shall deny the motion if the sole basis of the motion for modification is the termination of voluntarily taken retirement benefits and the obligor previously has been found not to have acted in good faith.
(c) The court shall consider the following factors in deciding whether the actions of the obligor were not in "good faith":
(A) Timing of the voluntary retirement or other reduction in financial status to coincide with court action in which the obligee seeks or is granted an increase in spousal support.
(B) Whether all or most of the income producing assets and property were awarded to the obligor, and spousal support in lieu of such property was awarded to the obligee.
(C) Extent of the obligor's dissipation of funds and assets prior to the voluntary retirement or soon after filing for the change of circumstances based on retirement.
(D) If earned income is reduced and absent dissipation of funds or large gifts, whether the obligor has funds and assets from which the spousal support could have been paid.
(E) Whether the obligor has given gifts of substantial value to others, including a current spouse, to the detriment of the obligor's ability to meet the preexisting obligation of spousal support.
(4) Upon terminating a duty of spousal support, a court shall make specific findings of the basis for the termination and shall include the findings in the judgment order.
(5) Any modification of spousal support granted because of a change of circumstances may be ordered effective retroactive to the date the motion for modification was filed or to any date thereafter.
(6) The decree is a final judgment as to any installment or payment of money that has accrued up to the time either party makes a motion to set aside, alter or modify the decree, and the court does not have the power to set aside, alter or modify such decree, or any portion thereof, that provides for any payment of money, either for minor children or the support of a party, that has accrued prior to the filing of such motion. However:
(a) The court may allow a credit against child support arrearages for periods of time, excluding reasonable parenting time unless otherwise provided by order or decree, during which the obligated parent has physical custody of the child with the knowledge and consent of the custodial parent; and
(b) The court or the administrator, as defined in ORS 25.010, may allow, as provided in the rules of the Child Support Program, a credit against child support arrearages for any Social Security or Veterans' benefits paid retroactively to the child, or to a representative payee administering the funds for the child's use and benefit, as a result of a parent's disability or retirement.
(7) In a proceeding under subsection (1) of this section, the court may assess against either party a reasonable attorney fee and costs for the benefit of the other party. If a party is found to have acted in bad faith, the court shall order that party to pay a reasonable attorney fee and costs of the defending party.
(8) Whenever a motion to establish, modify or terminate child support or satisfy or alter support arrearages is filed and public assistance, as defined in ORS 416.400, is being granted to or on behalf of a dependent child or children, natural or adopted, of the parties, a true copy of the motion shall be served by mail or personal delivery on the Administrator of the Division of Child Support of the Department of Justice, or on the branch office of the division providing service to the county in which the motion is filed.
(9) (a) Except as provided in ORS 109.700 to 109.930, the courts of Oregon, having once acquired personal and subject matter jurisdiction in a domestic relations action, retain such jurisdiction regardless of any change of domicile.
(b) The courts of Oregon, in a proceeding to establish, enforce or modify a child support order, shall recognize the provisions of the federal Full Faith and Credit for Child Support Orders Act (28 U.S.C. 1738B).
(10) In a proceeding under this section to reconsider provisions in a decree relating to custody or parenting time, the court may consider repeated and unreasonable denial of, or interference with, parenting time to be a substantial change of circumstances.
(11) Within 30 days after service of notice under subsection (1) of this section, the party served shall file a written response with the court. Section 107.135.
Case Law:
Parties to a dissolution of marriage may enter into separate agreements regarding the terms of the dissolution. Generally, if the parties ask, the trial court will review and incorporate all or part of their agreement into the judgment. Rigdon v. Rigdon, 219 Or. 271, 276, 347 P.2d 43 (1959). The trial court is not required to incorporate into the judgment agreements that are "unfair to one or the other of the parties." McDonnal and McDonnal, 293 Or. 772, 778, 652 P.2d 1247 (1982).
The parties may enter into a property settlement agreement providing for spousal support which the court may approve and ratify by incorporating it into the decree, or the court may itself determine the appropriate amount and duration of spousal support based on the evidence presented. In the second case, the court shall apply the factors set out in the statute. A court is not required to accept an agreement between the parties, Unander v. Unander, 265 Or. 102, 107, 506 P.2d 719 (1973); Frey and Frey, 23 Or. App. 25, 541 P.2d 145 (1975). It may, upon consideration, reject an agreement as unfair to one or the other of the parties. Bach and Bach, 27 Or. App. 411, 555 P.2d 1264 (1976). However, agreements made in anticipation of a dissolution are generally enforceable and accepted by the court when they are equitable given the circumstances of the case. The court is not required to apply an analysis of the statutory factors to the circumstances of each case when confronted with a proposed agreement. Jensen v. Jensen, 249 Or. 423, 438 P.2d 1013 (1968); Prime v. Prime, 172 Or. 34, 139 P.2d 550 (1943).
In Oregon, public policy requires that persons of full age and competent understanding shall have the utmost liberty of contracting, and that their contracts, when entered into freely and voluntarily, shall be held sacred and shall be enforced by courts of justice; and it is only when some other overpowering rule of public policy intervenes, rendering such agreements unfair or illegal, that they will not be enforced. Eldridge v. Johnson, 195 Or. 379, 245 P.2d 239, 251; Feves v. Feves, 198 Or. 151, 159-160, 254 P.2d 694 (1953). Short of conflict with the statutory powers of the court, it is the court's responsibility to discover and give effect to the intent of the parties as reflected in the incorporated settlement agreement. McDonnal and McDonnal, 293 Or. 772 (1982) 652 P.2d 1247.
Note: This summary is not intended to be an all inclusive discussion of the law of separation agreements in Oregon, but does include basic and other provisions.
General Summary:
Parties to a dissolution of marriage may enter into separate agreements regarding the terms of the dissolution. Generally, if the parties asks, the trial court will review and incorporate all or part of their agreement into the judgment. The trial court is not required to incorporate into the judgment agreements that are "unfair" to one or the other of the parties.
Statutes:
Oregon Revised Statutes
VOLUME 3
Title 11. DOMESTIC RELATIONS
Chapter 107.
Dissolution, Annulment; Separation; Mediation and Conciliation Services
Provisions of decree:
(1) Whenever the court grants a decree of marital annulment, dissolution or separation, it may further decree as follows:
(a) For the future care and custody, by one party or jointly, of all minor children of the parties born, adopted or conceived during the marriage, and for minor children born to the parties prior to the marriage, as the court may deem just and proper under ORS 107.137. The court may hold a hearing to decide the custody issue prior to any other issues. When appropriate, the court shall recognize the value of close contact with both parents and encourage joint parental custody and joint responsibility for the welfare of the children.
(b) For parenting time rights of the parent not having custody of such children, and for visitation rights of grandparents pursuant to a petition filed under ORS 109.121. When a parenting plan has been developed as required by ORS 107.102, the court shall review the parenting plan and, if approved, incorporate the parenting plan into the court's final order. When incorporated into a final order, the parenting plan is determinative of parenting time rights. If the parents have been unable to develop a parenting plan or if either of the parents requests the court to develop a detailed parenting plan, the court shall develop the parenting plan in the best interest of the child, ensuring the noncustodial parent sufficient access to the child to provide for appropriate quality parenting time and assuring the safety of the parties, if implicated. The court may deny parenting time to the noncustodial parent under this subsection only if the court finds that parenting time would endanger the health or safety of the child. The court shall recognize the value of close contact with both parents and encourage, when practicable, joint responsibility for the welfare of such children and extensive contact between the minor children of the divided marriage and the parties. If the court awards parenting time to a noncustodial parent who has committed abuse, the court shall make adequate provision for the safety of the child and the other parent in accordance with the provisions of ORS 107.718 (4).
(c) For the support of the children of the marriage by the parties. In ordering child support, the formula established by ORS 25.270 to 25.287 shall apply. The court may at any time require an accounting from the custodial parent with reference to the use of the money received as child support. The court is not required to order support for any minor child who has become self-supporting, emancipated or married, or who has ceased to attend school after becoming 18 years of age.
(d) For spousal support, an amount of money for a period of time as may be just and equitable for one party to contribute to the other, in gross or in installments or both. The court may approve an agreement for the entry of an order for the support of a party. In making the spousal support order, the court shall designate one or more categories of spousal support and shall make findings of the relevant factors in the decision. The court may order:
(A) Transitional spousal support as needed for a party to attain education and training necessary to allow the party to prepare for reentry into the job market or for advancement therein. The factors to be considered by the court in awarding transitional spousal support include but are not limited to:
(i) The duration of the marriage;
(ii) A party's training and employment skills;
(iii) A party's work experience;
(iv) The financial needs and resources of each party;
(v) The tax consequences to each party;
(vi) A party's custodial and child support responsibilities; and
(vii) Any other factors the court deems just and equitable.
(B) Compensatory spousal support when there has been a significant financial or other contribution by one party to the education, training, vocational skills, career or earning capacity of the other party and when an order for compensatory spousal support is otherwise just and equitable in all of the circumstances. The factors to be considered by the court in awarding compensatory spousal support include but are not limited to:
(i) The amount, duration and nature of the contribution;
(ii) The duration of the marriage;
(iii) The relative earning capacity of the parties;
(iv) The extent to which the marital estate has already benefited from the contribution;
(v) The tax consequences to each party; and
(vi) Any other factors the court deems just and equitable.
(C) Spousal maintenance as a contribution by one spouse to the support of the other for either a specified or an indefinite period. The factors to be considered by the court in awarding spousal maintenance include but are not limited to:
(i) The duration of the marriage;
(ii) The age of the parties;
(iii) The health of the parties, including their physical, mental and emotional condition;
(iv) The standard of living established during the marriage;
(v) The relative income and earning capacity of the parties, recognizing that the wage earner's continuing income may be a basis for support distinct from the income that the supported spouse may receive from the distribution of marital property;
(vi) A party's training and employment skills;
(vii) A party's work experience;
(viii) The financial needs and resources of each party;
(ix) The tax consequences to each party;
(x) A party's custodial and child support responsibilities; and
(xi) Any other factors the court deems just and equitable.
(e) For the delivery to one party of such party's personal property in the possession or control of the other at the time of the giving of the decree.
(f) For the division or other disposition between the parties of the real or personal property, or both, of either or both of the parties as may be just and proper in all the circumstances. A retirement plan or pension or an interest therein shall be considered as property. The court shall consider the contribution of a spouse as a homemaker as a contribution to the acquisition of marital assets. There is a rebuttable presumption that both spouses have contributed equally to the acquisition of property during the marriage, whether such property is jointly or separately held. Subsequent to the filing of a petition for annulment or dissolution of marriage or separation, the rights of the parties in the marital assets shall be considered a species of coownership, and a transfer of marital assets under a decree of annulment or dissolution of marriage or of separation entered on or after October 4, 1977, shall be considered a partitioning of jointly owned property. The court shall require full disclosure of all assets by the parties in arriving at a just property division. In arriving at a just and proper division of property, the court shall consider reasonable costs of sale of assets, taxes and any other costs reasonably anticipated by the parties. If a spouse has been awarded spousal support in lieu of a share of property, the court shall so state on the record, and shall order the obligor to provide for and maintain life insurance in an amount commensurate with the obligation and designating the obligee as beneficiary for the duration of the obligation. If the obligor dies prior to the termination of such support and such insurance is not in force, the court may modify the method of payment of spousal support under the decree or order of support from installments to a lump sum payment to the obligee from the estate of the obligor in an amount commensurate with the present value of the spousal support at the time of death. The obligee or attorney of the obligee shall cause a certified copy of the decree to be delivered to the life insurance company or companies. If the obligee or the attorney of the obligee delivers a true copy of the decree to the life insurance company or companies, identifying the policies involved and requesting such notification under this section, the company or companies shall notify the obligee, as beneficiary of the insurance policy, whenever the policyholder takes any action that will change the beneficiary or reduce the benefits of the policy. Either party may request notification by the insurer when premium payments have not been made. If the obligor is ordered to provide for and maintain life insurance, the obligor shall provide to the obligee a true copy of the policy. The obligor shall also provide to the obligee written notice of any action that will reduce the benefits or change the designation of the beneficiaries under the policy.
(g) For the creation of trusts as follows:
(A) For the appointment of one or more trustees to hold, control and manage for the benefit of the children of the parties, of the marriage or otherwise, such of the real or personal property of either or both of the parties, as the court may order to be allocated or appropriated to their support and welfare; and to collect, receive, expend, manage or invest any sum of money decreed for the support and welfare of minor children of the parties.
(B) For the appointment of one or more trustees to hold, manage and control such amount of money or such real or personal property of either or both of the parties, as may be set aside, allocated or appropriated for the support of a party.
(C) For the establishment of the terms of the trust and provisions for the disposition or distribution of such money or property to or between the parties, their successors, heirs and assigns after the purpose of the trust has been accomplished. Upon petition of a party or a person having an interest in the trust showing a change of circumstances warranting a change in the terms of the trust, the court may make and direct reasonable modifications in its terms.
(h) To change the name of either spouse to a name the spouse held before the marriage. The court shall decree a change if it is requested by the affected party.
(i) For a judgment against one party in favor of the other for any sums of money found to be then remaining unpaid upon any enforceable order or orders theretofore duly made and entered in the proceedings under any of the provisions of ORS 107.095, and for a judgment against one party in favor of the other or in favor of the other's attorney for any further sums as additional attorney fees or additional costs and expenses of suit or defense as the court finds reasonably and necessarily incurred by such party; or, in the absence of any such order or orders pendente lite, a like judgment for such amount of money as the court finds was reasonably necessary to enable such party to prosecute or defend the suit. The decree may include a judgment for any arrearage in any sum ordered while litigation was pending, but if such a judgment is not included in the decree, such arrearages shall not be deemed satisfied.
(2) In determining the proper amount of support and the proper division of property under subsection (1)(c), (d) and (f) of this section, the court may consider evidence of the tax consequences on the parties of its proposed decree.
(3) Upon the filing of the decree, the property division ordered shall be deemed effective for all purposes. This transfer by decree, which shall effect solely owned property transferred to the other spouse as well as commonly owned property in the same manner as would a declaration of a resulting trust in favor of the spouse to whom the property is awarded, shall not be deemed a taxable sale or exchange.
(4) If an appeal is taken from a decree of annulment or dissolution of marriage or of separation or from any part of a decree rendered in pursuance of the provisions of ORS 107.005 to 107.085, 107.095, 107.105, 107.115 to 107.174, 107.405, 107.425, 107.445 to 107.520, 107.540 and 107.610, the court making such decree may provide in a separate order for any relief provided for in ORS 107.095 and shall provide that the order is to be in effect only during the pendency of the appeal. A temporary order under this subsection may be enforced as provided in ORS 33.015 to 33.155. On motion of a party the Court of Appeals may review the trial court's disposition of a request for a temporary order. A motion under this subsection must be filed with the Court of Appeals within 14 days after the entry of the temporary order. The Court of Appeals may modify the trial court's order only if the Court of Appeals finds an abuse of discretion by the trial court. Upon such finding, the Court of Appeals may enter a temporary order, affirm, modify or vacate the trial court's order, remand the order to the trial court for reconsideration or impose terms and conditions on the order.
(5) If an appeal is taken from the decree or other appealable order in a suit for annulment or dissolution of a marriage or for separation, and the appellate court awards costs and disbursements to a party, it may also award to that party, as part of the costs, the appeal.
(6) If, as a result of a suit for the annulment or dissolution of a marriage or for separation, the parties to such suit become owners of an undivided interest in any real or personal property, or both, either party may maintain supplemental proceedings by filing a petition in such suit for the partition of such real or personal property, or both, within two years from the entry of said decree, showing among other things that the original parties to such decree and their joint or several creditors having a lien upon any such real or personal property, if any there be, constitute the sole and only necessary parties to such supplemental proceedings. The procedure in the supplemental proceedings, so far as applicable, shall be the procedure provided in ORS 105.405, for the partition of real property, and the court granting such decree shall have in the first instance and retain jurisdiction in equity therefor. Section 107.105
Vacation or modification of decree:
(1) The court may at any time after a decree of annulment or dissolution of marriage or of separation is granted, upon the motion of either party and after service of notice on the other party in the manner provided by ORCP 7, and after notice to the Division of Child Support when required pursuant to subsection (8) of this section:
(a) Set aside, alter or modify so much of the decree as may provide for the appointment and duties of trustees, for the custody, parenting time, visitation, support and welfare of the minor children and the children attending school, as defined in ORS 107.108, including any provisions for health or life insurance, or for the support of a party or for life insurance under ORS 107.820 or 107.830;
(b) Make an order, after service of notice to the other party, providing for the future custody, support and welfare of minor children residing in the state, who, at the time the decree was given, were not residents of the state, or were unknown to the court or were erroneously omitted from the decree;
(c) Terminate a duty of support toward any minor child who has become self-supporting, emancipated or married;
(d) Notwithstanding section 84 (2), chapter 827, Oregon Laws 1973, and after service of notice on the child in the manner provided by law for service of a summons, suspend future support for any child who has ceased to be a child attending school as defined in ORS 107.108; and
(e) Set aside, alter or modify so much of the decree as may provide for a property award based on the enhanced earning capacity of a party that was awarded before October 23, 1999. A property award may be set aside, altered or modified under this paragraph:
(A) When the person with the enhanced earning capacity makes a good faith career change that results in less income;
(B) When the income of the person with the enhanced earning capacity decreases due to circumstances beyond the person's control; or
(C) Under such other circumstances as the court deems just and proper.
(2) In a proceeding under this section to reconsider the spousal or child support provisions of the decree, the following provisions apply:
(a) A substantial change in economic circumstances of a party, which may include, but is not limited to, a substantial change in the cost of reasonable and necessary expenses to either party, is sufficient for the court to reconsider its order of support, except that an order of compensatory spousal support may only be modified upon a showing of an involuntary, extraordinary and unanticipated change in circumstances that reduces the earning capacity of the paying spouse.
(b) If the decree provided for a termination or reduction of spousal support at a designated age in anticipation of the commencement of pension, social security or other entitlement payments, and if the obligee is unable to obtain the anticipated entitlement payments, that inability is sufficient change in circumstances for the court to reconsider its order of support.
(c) If social security is considered in lieu of spousal support or partial spousal support, the court shall determine the amount of social security the party is eligible to collect. The court shall take into consideration any pension, retirement or other funds available to either party to effect an equitable distribution between the parties and shall also take into consideration any reduction of entitlement caused by taking early retirement.
(3) In considering under this section whether a change in circumstances exists sufficient for the court to reconsider spousal or child support provisions of a decree, the following provisions apply:
(a) The court or administrator, as defined in ORS 25.010, shall consider income opportunities and benefits of the respective parties from all sources, including but not limited to:
(A) The reasonable opportunity of each party, the obligor and obligee respectively, to acquire future income and assets.
(B) Retirement benefits available to the obligor and to the obligee.
(C) Other benefits to which the obligor is entitled, such as travel benefits, recreational benefits and medical benefits, contrasted with benefits to which the obligee is similarly entitled.
(D) Social Security benefits received on behalf of a child due to a parent's disability or retirement if the benefits:
(i) Were not previously considered in the child support order; or
(ii) Were considered in an action initiated before March 1, 1999.
(E) Veterans' benefits received on behalf of a child due to a parent's disability or retirement if the benefits:
(i) Were not previously considered in the child support order; or
(ii) Were considered in an action initiated before October 23, 1999.
(b) If the motion for modification is one made by the obligor to reduce or terminate support, and if the obligee opposes the motion, the court shall not find a change in circumstances sufficient for reconsideration of support provisions, if the motion is based upon a reduction of the obligor's financial status resulting from the obligor's taking voluntary retirement, partial voluntary retirement or any other voluntary reduction of income or self-imposed curtailment of earning capacity, if it is shown that such action of the obligor was not taken in good faith but was for the primary purpose of avoiding the support obligation. In any subsequent motion for modification, the court shall deny the motion if the sole basis of the motion for modification is the termination of voluntarily taken retirement benefits and the obligor previously has been found not to have acted in good faith.
(c) The court shall consider the following factors in deciding whether the actions of the obligor were not in "good faith":
(A) Timing of the voluntary retirement or other reduction in financial status to coincide with court action in which the obligee seeks or is granted an increase in spousal support.
(B) Whether all or most of the income producing assets and property were awarded to the obligor, and spousal support in lieu of such property was awarded to the obligee.
(C) Extent of the obligor's dissipation of funds and assets prior to the voluntary retirement or soon after filing for the change of circumstances based on retirement.
(D) If earned income is reduced and absent dissipation of funds or large gifts, whether the obligor has funds and assets from which the spousal support could have been paid.
(E) Whether the obligor has given gifts of substantial value to others, including a current spouse, to the detriment of the obligor's ability to meet the preexisting obligation of spousal support.
(4) Upon terminating a duty of spousal support, a court shall make specific findings of the basis for the termination and shall include the findings in the judgment order.
(5) Any modification of spousal support granted because of a change of circumstances may be ordered effective retroactive to the date the motion for modification was filed or to any date thereafter.
(6) The decree is a final judgment as to any installment or payment of money that has accrued up to the time either party makes a motion to set aside, alter or modify the decree, and the court does not have the power to set aside, alter or modify such decree, or any portion thereof, that provides for any payment of money, either for minor children or the support of a party, that has accrued prior to the filing of such motion. However:
(a) The court may allow a credit against child support arrearages for periods of time, excluding reasonable parenting time unless otherwise provided by order or decree, during which the obligated parent has physical custody of the child with the knowledge and consent of the custodial parent; and
(b) The court or the administrator, as defined in ORS 25.010, may allow, as provided in the rules of the Child Support Program, a credit against child support arrearages for any Social Security or Veterans' benefits paid retroactively to the child, or to a representative payee administering the funds for the child's use and benefit, as a result of a parent's disability or retirement.
(7) In a proceeding under subsection (1) of this section, the court may assess against either party a reasonable attorney fee and costs for the benefit of the other party. If a party is found to have acted in bad faith, the court shall order that party to pay a reasonable attorney fee and costs of the defending party.
(8) Whenever a motion to establish, modify or terminate child support or satisfy or alter support arrearages is filed and public assistance, as defined in ORS 416.400, is being granted to or on behalf of a dependent child or children, natural or adopted, of the parties, a true copy of the motion shall be served by mail or personal delivery on the Administrator of the Division of Child Support of the Department of Justice, or on the branch office of the division providing service to the county in which the motion is filed.
(9) (a) Except as provided in ORS 109.700 to 109.930, the courts of Oregon, having once acquired personal and subject matter jurisdiction in a domestic relations action, retain such jurisdiction regardless of any change of domicile.
(b) The courts of Oregon, in a proceeding to establish, enforce or modify a child support order, shall recognize the provisions of the federal Full Faith and Credit for Child Support Orders Act (28 U.S.C. 1738B).
(10) In a proceeding under this section to reconsider provisions in a decree relating to custody or parenting time, the court may consider repeated and unreasonable denial of, or interference with, parenting time to be a substantial change of circumstances.
(11) Within 30 days after service of notice under subsection (1) of this section, the party served shall file a written response with the court. Section 107.135.
Case Law:
Parties to a dissolution of marriage may enter into separate agreements regarding the terms of the dissolution. Generally, if the parties ask, the trial court will review and incorporate all or part of their agreement into the judgment. Rigdon v. Rigdon, 219 Or. 271, 276, 347 P.2d 43 (1959). The trial court is not required to incorporate into the judgment agreements that are "unfair to one or the other of the parties." McDonnal and McDonnal, 293 Or. 772, 778, 652 P.2d 1247 (1982).
The parties may enter into a property settlement agreement providing for spousal support which the court may approve and ratify by incorporating it into the decree, or the court may itself determine the appropriate amount and duration of spousal support based on the evidence presented. In the second case, the court shall apply the factors set out in the statute. A court is not required to accept an agreement between the parties, Unander v. Unander, 265 Or. 102, 107, 506 P.2d 719 (1973); Frey and Frey, 23 Or. App. 25, 541 P.2d 145 (1975). It may, upon consideration, reject an agreement as unfair to one or the other of the parties. Bach and Bach, 27 Or. App. 411, 555 P.2d 1264 (1976). However, agreements made in anticipation of a dissolution are generally enforceable and accepted by the court when they are equitable given the circumstances of the case. The court is not required to apply an analysis of the statutory factors to the circumstances of each case when confronted with a proposed agreement. Jensen v. Jensen, 249 Or. 423, 438 P.2d 1013 (1968); Prime v. Prime, 172 Or. 34, 139 P.2d 550 (1943).
In Oregon, public policy requires that persons of full age and competent understanding shall have the utmost liberty of contracting, and that their contracts, when entered into freely and voluntarily, shall be held sacred and shall be enforced by courts of justice; and it is only when some other overpowering rule of public policy intervenes, rendering such agreements unfair or illegal, that they will not be enforced. Eldridge v. Johnson, 195 Or. 379, 245 P.2d 239, 251; Feves v. Feves, 198 Or. 151, 159-160, 254 P.2d 694 (1953). Short of conflict with the statutory powers of the court, it is the court's responsibility to discover and give effect to the intent of the parties as reflected in the incorporated settlement agreement. McDonnal and McDonnal, 293 Or. 772 (1982) 652 P.2d 1247.