In Houston, Texas, a motion to withdraw and substitution of counsel refers to a legal document filed by an attorney seeking to withdraw from representing a client and have a new attorney appointed in their place. This motion is typically filed in a civil or criminal case when an attorney-client relationship is no longer working effectively or when representation needs to be transferred to another lawyer for various reasons. There can be different types of motions to withdraw and substitution of counsel, depending on the specific circumstances of each case. Some common types include: 1. Personal Reasons: This type of motion may be filed when an attorney experiences health issues, personal emergencies, or unforeseen circumstances that hinder their ability to continue representing the client effectively. The attorney may seek to withdraw and request that the court appoint a new attorney to ensure the client's representation continues uninterrupted. 2. Conflicts of Interest: Attorneys have ethical obligations to avoid conflicts of interest that may compromise their ability to zealously represent a client. If an attorney discovers a conflict of interest that prevents them from representing a client or if a conflict arises during the course of the case, they may file a motion to withdraw and substitution of counsel. The court will then appoint a new attorney who does not have any conflicts to continue representing the client. 3. Breakdown of Attorney-Client Relationship: In some cases, the attorney-client relationship may become strained due to communication issues, disagreements about case strategy, or a lack of trust. If this breakdown reaches a point where effective representation becomes unrealistic, either the attorney or the client can file a motion to withdraw and substitution of counsel to request a new attorney. This motion may outline the reasons for the breakdown and the necessity of appointing new counsel. 4. Non-Compliance with Fees or Obligations: Attorneys have the right to withdraw from a case if clients fail to meet their financial obligations or if clients fail to fulfill their obligations in the attorney-client relationship, such as providing materials or attending meetings. In such cases, the attorney may file a motion to withdraw and substitution of counsel, stating the client's non-compliance as the reason for withdrawal. The court will assess the situation and decide whether to appoint new counsel or proceed differently. In all types of motion to withdraw and substitution of counsel, the attorney filing the motion is required to provide notice to the client and obtain the client's consent or the court's permission for withdrawal. Additionally, the new attorney who is proposed to substitute the withdrawing attorney may need to be involved in the process to ensure the client's interests are protected. It is important to note that the specific rules and procedures for filing a motion to withdraw and substitution of counsel can vary depending on the jurisdiction, so it is advisable to consult with a local attorney or refer to the relevant court rules to ensure compliance with the specific requirements in Houston, Texas.