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Under Chinese law, it is permissible to provide that the governing language of the contract is a foreign language such as English. To do so, however, nearly always leads to disaster. Chinese courts will only work with Chinese language documents. This means the contract must be translated into Chinese.
Consideration, in contract law, an inducement given to enter into a contract that is sufficient to render the promise enforceable in the courts. The technical requirement is either a detriment incurred by the person making the promise or a benefit received by the other person.
Some scholars believe that given China's socialist and non-democratic political system and practice, it is at best regarded as a country of rule by law with law used by the state as an instrument for social control.
China's legal system is largely a civil law system, although found its root in Great Qing Code and various historical system, largely reflecting the influence of Continental European legal systems, especially the German civil law system in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Contract Law of the People's Republic of China is a law in the PRC that came into force on October 1, 1999. It is the main source of contract law in the PRC.
In order for a contract to be enforceable in China, the contract should generally either provide for dispute resolution before a Chinese court, or by arbitration. Arbitration is a private, alternative form of dispute resolution.
Written contracts make sense in China because of the major improvements in China's legal system over the past decade. These improvements have occurred because Chinese businesspeople have found they need written contracts to make business work in China.
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Miami-Dade Florida Comparison of Contract Law of the People's Republic of China with The United States