A Bronx New York Motion to Invoke the Rule Prior to Void Dire and To Enjoin the District Attorney From Advising Witnesses of Previous Testimony is a legal mechanism used in the Bronx, New York, to protect the fairness of a trial. This motion seeks to prevent the district attorney from influencing potential witnesses by disclosing their previous testimony, which could potentially taint their current testimonies. Void dire is the process of jury selection in a trial, where potential jurors are questioned to determine their suitability for serving on the jury. The purpose of this motion is to invoke a rule that restricts the district attorney from revealing any prior testimony given by witnesses during the void dire process. By doing so, the defense aims to ensure an unbiased jury selection and a fair trial. The Bronx New York Motion to Invoke the Rule Prior to Void Dire and To Enjoin the District Attorney From Advising Witnesses of Previous Testimony has different variations, depending on the specific circumstances of the case: 1. Standard Motion: This is the typical motion used when the defense has a legitimate concern that the district attorney may attempt to influence potential witnesses by exposing their past testimonies during void dire. The defense requests an order from the court to prevent the district attorney from doing so. 2. Preemptive Motion: In cases where the defense anticipates the district attorney's intention to reveal previous witness testimony, a preemptive motion is filed. This motion is filed before void dire, emphasizing the urgency and need for immediate action to prevent potential jury bias. 3. Posterior Dire Motion: In some instances, the district attorney may proceed with revealing past witness testimony during void dire, despite objections from the defense. In such cases, the defense can file a posterior dire motion to invoke the rule and seek the court's intervention. This motion aims to prevent further disclosure of previous witness testimony and mitigate any potential prejudice. 4. Retrial Motion: If the defense feels that the district attorney's disclosure of previous witness testimony during void dire has substantially prejudiced the case or denied the defendant a fair trial, a retrial motion can be filed. This motion requests the court to order a new trial in order to secure the defendant's right to an impartial jury and protect the integrity of the judicial process. It is important to note that the specifics of the motion may vary depending on local rules and procedures, and legal advice should be sought for guidance on the correct course of action in a particular case.