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In simplest terms, an alibi is merely evidence that demonstrates a defendant in a criminal case was somewhere other than the scene of a crime at the time that the crime occurred. For example, John is charged with killing Steve. John offers evidence that he was in class that day at the time of the murder.
It provides that a defendant must notify the government of his intention to rely upon the defense of alibi. Upon receipt of such notice, the government must advise the defendant of the specific time, date, and place at which the offense is alleged to have been committed.
An alibi defense is a defense based on information that a defendant was not at the scene of the crime when the crime occurred, that he was somewhere else and could not be the person who committed the crime.
In basic terms, an alibi defense asserts that the defendant was not present at the scene of the crime when the crime was committed. Using the alibi defense typically requires evidence, such as receipts, video footage or signed statements from witnesses.
Definition. n. A defense to a criminal charge alleging that the accused was somewhere other than at the scene of the crime at the time it occurred.
Evidence, such as a statement, tending to excuse, justify, or absolve the alleged fault or guilt of a defendant.
The definition of alibi is the act of saying that someone was with you instead of where someone is accused of being, either as a defense for an accusation or as a way to avoid getting into trouble. When a wife says her husband was at home when the murder occurred, it is an example of alibi.
In the event that you intend to offer a defense of alibi, demand is also made upon you to disclose the specific place or places you claim to have been at the time of the offense, and the names and addresses of the witnesses upon whom you intend to rely to establish such an alibi.
The defendant's notice must state: (A) each specific place where the defendant claims to have been at the time of the alleged offense; and (B) the name, address, and telephone number of each alibi witness on whom the defendant intends to rely. See, for example, CALCRIM No. 3400 Alibi.