Zoning is a government-imposed restriction on the use that may be made of land. For example, a municipality may adopt a zoning ordinance that permits the construction of only single-family houses in a designated portion of the city. Zoning is used to plan future community growth and to ensure reasonable, orderly development. A variance is an exception granted by an administrative agency such as a zoning board that permits a use of property that is inconsistent with an existing zoning ordinance.
This form is a generic example of a petition appealing a decision of a zoning board of a municipality to a higher administrative agency. In this petition, petitioner is asking that he be allowed to use the premises in a way other than for a dwelling.