In 2000, in the case of Troxel v Granville, the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the issue of third party rights to seek court-enforced time with children. Within this context, a "third party" is somebody other than the child's parents. The Washington State statute examined in Troxel was not technically a "grandparenting time" statute, as it allowed "[a]ny person" to petition for visitation rights at any time . The Supreme Court held that the Washington statute was overbroad. This decision made clear that there were certain prerequisites that grandparenting time statutes must meet in order to be constitutional.
Following Troxel, many state courts have addressed the constitutionality of their grandparenting time statutes, and many state legislatures have revisited (or are in the process of revisiting) their statutes, either following or in anticipation of court decisions finding them to be wholly or partially unconstitutional.
Kings New York Adoption Agreement Providing for Visitation Rights by Natural Grandparents: Description: The Kings New York Adoption Agreement Providing for Visitation Rights by Natural Grandparents is a legally binding document that outlines the rights of natural grandparents to visit their grandchildren after they have been placed for adoption in Kings County, New York. This agreement is designed to protect the best interests of both the adopted child and their natural grandparents, ensuring that a meaningful relationship can be maintained through scheduled visitation. Keywords: Kings New York, Adoption Agreement, Visitation Rights, Natural Grandparents, Legally binding, Best interests, Adopted child, Relationship, Scheduled visitation. Types of Kings New York Adoption Agreement Providing for Visitation Rights by Natural Grandparents: 1. Limited Visitation Agreement: This type of agreement allows natural grandparents to have restricted and specific visitation rights with their adoptive grandchildren. The terms and conditions for visitation are outlined and agreed upon by both parties involved. 2. Extended Visitation Agreement: This agreement provides more generous visitation rights to natural grandparents, allowing for longer periods of visitation or more frequent visits. The terms and conditions are more flexible, based on the unique circumstances and preferences of both parties. 3. Supervised Visitation Agreement: In cases where the court deems it necessary for the protection and well-being of the adopted child, a supervised visitation agreement may be put in place. This ensures that visits between the natural grandparents and the child are closely supervised by an approved third party. 4. Grandparent Visitation Modification Agreement: This type of agreement is used when there is a need to modify or update an existing visitation agreement between natural grandparents and their adoptive grandchildren. It allows for changes to the terms and conditions to better suit the evolving needs of both parties. 5. Emergency Visitation Agreement: In situations where an immediate visitation arrangement is required due to unforeseen circumstances or emergencies, an emergency visitation agreement may be established. This agreement allows for temporary visitation rights until a more permanent arrangement can be made. Overall, the Kings New York Adoption Agreement Providing for Visitation Rights by Natural Grandparents ensures that the visitation rights of natural grandparents are protected and upheld, promoting the child's well-being and maintaining important family relationships even after an adoption has taken place.
