Kings New York Instruction to Jury that Refusal to Deliver Goods after Demand and Tender of Freight and Storage Charges can Constitute Conversion is a legal principle that defines the circumstances under which the refusal to deliver goods, after demand and tender of freight and storage charges, can be considered as an act of conversion. This instruction guides the jury in understanding the relevant laws and making informed decisions in cases related to the failure to deliver goods. Keywords: Kings New York Instruction to Jury, refusal to deliver goods, demand, tender, freight charges, storage charges, conversion. Different types of Kings New York Instruction to Jury that Refusal to Deliver Goods after Demand and Tender of Freight and Storage Charges can Constitute Conversion: 1. Unauthorized withholding of goods: This type of conversion occurs when a party refuses to deliver goods even after a lawful demand has been made and the appropriate freight and storage charges have been tendered. 2. Wrongful possession: When a person or entity wrongfully obtains possession of goods and subsequently refuses to give them back despite the demand and tender of freight and storage charges, it can be considered as a conversion. 3. Failure to return goods after demand: If someone lawfully possesses goods, but upon demand and tender of the required charges, does not return the goods, it can constitute conversion. This type of conversion usually involves situations where goods are being held for storage or transportation purposes, such as warehouses or shipping services. 4. Delayed delivery without justification: In this type of conversion, the party in possession of the goods intentionally delays the delivery of goods without a valid reason, even after a demand has been made and appropriate charges have been tendered. This delay can result in harm or loss to the rightful owner and is considered a form of conversion. 5. Conversion by negligence: Negligent acts or omissions that lead to the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges can also be classified as conversion. This type of conversion involves situations where the possessor of goods fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in the loss or deprivation of the goods to the rightful owner. By providing these different types of Kings New York Instruction to Jury, the legal process ensures that the jury can assess the specific circumstances of a case and determine whether the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of the necessary charges constitutes conversion or not.