Title: Understanding Maricopa Arizona Instruction to Jury that Refusal to Deliver Goods after Demand and Tender of Freight and Storage Charges can Constitute Conversion Keywords: Maricopa Arizona, instruction to jury, refusal to deliver goods, demand, tender, freight charges, storage charges, conversion Introduction: Maricopa Arizona is known for its legal guidelines that provide crucial instructions to juries regarding the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges. This instruction helps clarify the potential legal consequences of such actions, particularly in cases where conversion is involved. Let's delve into the details and discuss the different types of instructions and scenarios related to this topic. 1. Definition of Conversion: The instruction clarifies that conversion is the unauthorized assumption and exercise of the right of ownership over personal property belonging to someone else, to the exclusion and in defiance of their rights. Refusal to deliver goods despite proper demand and tender of freight and storage charges can potentially fall under conversion. 2. General Instruction: This type of instruction outlines the basic elements necessary to establish a claim of conversion. It emphasizes that once the rightful owner demands delivery of goods and tenders the appropriate freight and storage charges, failure to comply with such demands can potentially be considered as an act of conversion. 3. Elements of Conversion: Under this instruction, juries are guided through the essential elements required to establish conversion. These typically include: — Proof of the plaintiff's ownership or right to possess the goods in question. — Evidence of the defendant's unauthorized assumption and control over the goods. — Demonstration of the defendant's intent to exercise ownership rights over the goods. — Establishing that the plaintiff suffered damages as a result of the defendant's actions. 4. Conversion and Demands for Delivery: This instruction elaborates on the significance of making a proper demand for delivery of goods. It states that once the demand is made, the defendant's refusal to deliver — despite tendering the necessary freight and storage charges — can be considered as an act of conversion. 5. Conversion and Wrongful Detention: This instruction focuses on scenarios where the defendant refuses to deliver goods, detaining them without any lawful justification. It highlights that if the plaintiff has made a proper demand for delivery and tendered the appropriate freight and storage charges, the defendant's continued possession of the goods can constitute conversion. Conclusion: Maricopa Arizona's instruction to juries regarding the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges plays a vital role in determining conversion cases. By defining conversion and outlining various scenarios, this instruction serves as a valuable resource for both legal professionals and juries when dealing with disputes related to the delivery of goods and associated charges.