A license is a privilege entitling the licensee to do something that he would not be entitled to do without the license. To license or grant a license is to give permission. A license authorizes the holder to do something that he or she would not be entitled to do without the license.
A Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U. S. Code) to the authors of "original works of authorship, "including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. Section 106 of the 1976 Copyright Act generally gives the owner of copyright the exclusive right to do and to authorize others to do the following:
" To reproduce the work in copies or phonorecords;
" To prepare derivative works based upon the work;
" To distribute copies or phonorecords of the work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending;
" To perform the work publicly, in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works;
" To display the work publicly, in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work; and
" In the case of sound recordings*, to perform the work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission.
Bronx New York License for the Use of a Copyright: When it comes to protecting intellectual property rights in Bronx, New York, individuals and companies must understand the various licenses available for the use of copyrighted materials. A copyright provides the owner exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, display, and perform their work while preventing others from doing the same without permission. However, there are different types of licenses that allow others to use copyrighted materials under certain conditions. Let's explore these licenses in detail: 1. All Rights Reserved: This is the default license for copyrighted works, giving the creator complete control over their work. No one can use or reproduce the copyrighted material without express permission from the copyright holder. 2. Creative Commons License: A Creative Commons license provides flexibility to the copyright owner by allowing them to choose specific permissions for others to use their copyrighted work. There are different types of Creative Commons licenses, including Attribution (CC BY), Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA), Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND), Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC), Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), and Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND). Each license differs on conditions such as whether commercial use is allowed, if derivative works can be made, and if the original work must be credited. 3. Fair Use: Fair use is a crucial doctrine that allows copyrighted material to be used without permission for specific purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. The fair use determination depends on factors like the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect of the use on the market. 4. Public Domain: Works in the public domain are not protected by copyright law, allowing anyone to use, modify, and distribute them freely. Copyright protection expires after a certain period, and creative works created before 1925 generally fall into the public domain. Other instances of public domain works include government publications, works with expired copyrights, and works specifically released into the public domain by the copyright owner. Protecting and respecting copyright law is crucial in Bronx, New York, to foster creativity, innovation, and a fair marketplace for creative works. Understanding the different types of licenses available, such as All Rights Reserved, Creative Commons, Fair Use, and Public Domain, helps both copyright holders and users navigate the complex landscape of copyright law and ensure proper usage of copyrighted materials.
