A reciprocity or reciprocal agreement is a contract that establishes an ongoing working relationship between two entities. As part of the terms of this contract, both parties pledge to share resources and assist each other in achieving the stated goals for the entities. A typical reciprocal agreement will establish what is known as a quid pro quo relationship. This simply means that each party will extend the use of resources to the other, with the understanding that this exchange is designed to allow both parties to benefit.