A corporation whose shares are held by a single shareholder or a closely-knit group of shareholders (such as a family) is known as a close corporation. The shares of stock are not traded publicly. Many of these types of corporations are small firms that in the past would have been operated as a sole proprietorship or partnership, but have been incorporated in order to obtain the advantages of limited liability or a tax benefit or both.
A buy-sell agreement is an agreement between the owners (shareholders) of a firm, defining their mutual obligations, privileges, protections, and rights.
Bronx, New York Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of Closely Held Corporation: A Comprehensive Overview A Buy-Sell Agreement is a vital legal contract that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale and purchase of shares within a closely held corporation in Bronx, New York. This agreement is commonly used to establish a pre-determined framework that helps protect the interests of shareholders and ensure a smooth transition of ownership in case of certain triggering events such as death, disability, retirement, or voluntary exits. The terms and conditions of the Buy-Sell Agreement are crucial for maintaining stability, preserving the value of the corporation, and avoiding potential disputes among shareholders. Key Elements of a Bronx, New York Buy-Sell Agreement: 1. Triggering Events: A Buy-Sell Agreement identifies various triggering events that would necessitate the purchase or sale of shares, including but not limited to the death, permanent disability, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, or divorce of a shareholder. Defining these events clearly in the agreement is essential as it directly impacts the way shares are valued and distributed. 2. Share Valuation: The agreement should specify the valuation method to be used in determining the fair market value of the shares. Common approaches include appraisals by independent professionals, using a predetermined formula, or referencing the most recent audited financial statements of the corporation. This ensures that the buyout price is fair and avoids conflicts. 3. Purchase and Sale Terms: The Buy-Sell Agreement outlines the process and terms for buying and selling shares. It may grant existing shareholders or the corporation itself the right of first refusal (ROAR) to purchase the shares before any external parties. It also sets the terms for payment, whether it is a lump sum or installment basis, and the mechanisms for funding the buyout, such as through life insurance policies or installment payments. 4. Restrictions on Transfer: The agreement can impose restrictions on the transfer of shares to prevent unintended consequences or unwanted third-party involvement. These restrictions may include the shareholder's obligation to offer shares to other shareholders before selling them to an external party. 5. Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: In case of disagreements or conflicts between shareholders, the Buy-Sell Agreement may specify the mechanism for dispute resolution. It could include provisions for mediation, arbitration, or other alternative dispute resolution methods, avoiding expensive and time-consuming litigation. Different Types of Bronx, New York Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of Closely Held Corporation: 1. Cross-Purchase Agreement: In this type of agreement, each shareholder agrees to buy the shares of the departing shareholder. It is commonly used when the number of shareholders is limited. 2. Stock Redemption Agreement: This agreement allows the corporation itself to buy back the shares of the departing shareholder. The corporation becomes the buyer and pays for the shares using its own assets or reserves. 3. Hybrid Agreement: A hybrid agreement incorporates provisions from both the cross-purchase and stock redemption agreements, offering flexibility to the shareholders. 4. Wait-and-See Agreement: This agreement postpones the decision on whether the corporation or shareholders will buy the shares until the triggering event actually occurs. This allows maximum flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances. In the Bronx, New York, having a well-drafted Buy-Sell Agreement is crucial for closely held corporations to protect the interests of shareholders and ensure the smooth transfer of ownership. Consulting with experienced legal professionals is strongly advised to tailor these agreements to the unique needs and circumstances of each corporation, maintaining compliance with local laws and regulations.
Bronx, New York Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of Closely Held Corporation: A Comprehensive Overview A Buy-Sell Agreement is a vital legal contract that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale and purchase of shares within a closely held corporation in Bronx, New York. This agreement is commonly used to establish a pre-determined framework that helps protect the interests of shareholders and ensure a smooth transition of ownership in case of certain triggering events such as death, disability, retirement, or voluntary exits. The terms and conditions of the Buy-Sell Agreement are crucial for maintaining stability, preserving the value of the corporation, and avoiding potential disputes among shareholders. Key Elements of a Bronx, New York Buy-Sell Agreement: 1. Triggering Events: A Buy-Sell Agreement identifies various triggering events that would necessitate the purchase or sale of shares, including but not limited to the death, permanent disability, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, or divorce of a shareholder. Defining these events clearly in the agreement is essential as it directly impacts the way shares are valued and distributed. 2. Share Valuation: The agreement should specify the valuation method to be used in determining the fair market value of the shares. Common approaches include appraisals by independent professionals, using a predetermined formula, or referencing the most recent audited financial statements of the corporation. This ensures that the buyout price is fair and avoids conflicts. 3. Purchase and Sale Terms: The Buy-Sell Agreement outlines the process and terms for buying and selling shares. It may grant existing shareholders or the corporation itself the right of first refusal (ROAR) to purchase the shares before any external parties. It also sets the terms for payment, whether it is a lump sum or installment basis, and the mechanisms for funding the buyout, such as through life insurance policies or installment payments. 4. Restrictions on Transfer: The agreement can impose restrictions on the transfer of shares to prevent unintended consequences or unwanted third-party involvement. These restrictions may include the shareholder's obligation to offer shares to other shareholders before selling them to an external party. 5. Dispute Resolution Mechanisms: In case of disagreements or conflicts between shareholders, the Buy-Sell Agreement may specify the mechanism for dispute resolution. It could include provisions for mediation, arbitration, or other alternative dispute resolution methods, avoiding expensive and time-consuming litigation. Different Types of Bronx, New York Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of Closely Held Corporation: 1. Cross-Purchase Agreement: In this type of agreement, each shareholder agrees to buy the shares of the departing shareholder. It is commonly used when the number of shareholders is limited. 2. Stock Redemption Agreement: This agreement allows the corporation itself to buy back the shares of the departing shareholder. The corporation becomes the buyer and pays for the shares using its own assets or reserves. 3. Hybrid Agreement: A hybrid agreement incorporates provisions from both the cross-purchase and stock redemption agreements, offering flexibility to the shareholders. 4. Wait-and-See Agreement: This agreement postpones the decision on whether the corporation or shareholders will buy the shares until the triggering event actually occurs. This allows maximum flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances. In the Bronx, New York, having a well-drafted Buy-Sell Agreement is crucial for closely held corporations to protect the interests of shareholders and ensure the smooth transfer of ownership. Consulting with experienced legal professionals is strongly advised to tailor these agreements to the unique needs and circumstances of each corporation, maintaining compliance with local laws and regulations.