To establish her claim, the Plaintiff must prove all of the following elements:
1. That the Defendant was the Plaintiff's instructor;
2. That the Defendant intended to cause the Plaintiff injury or acted recklessly in that his conduct was entirely outside the range of ordinary activity involved in teaching or coaching the sport in which the Plaintiff was participating;
3. That the Plaintiff was harmed; and
4. That the Defendant's conduct was a substantial factor in causing the Plaintiff's harm.
