A voluntary participant in a game, sport, or contest, assumes all risks incidental to the particular game, sport, or contest which are obvious and foreseeable. However, he or she does not assume an extraordinary risk which is not normally incident to the game or sport. Even where the assumption of the risk doctrine applies, defendants have a duty to use due care not to increase the risks to a participant over and above those inherent in the sport. While under the doctrine of assumption of risk, a defendant has no legal duty to eliminate or protect a plaintiff from the risks inherent in a sport, but the defendant owes a duty not to increase the inherent risks. To determine whether the primary assumption of risk doctrine applies to a sports participant, the court must decide whether the injury suffered arises from a risk inherent in the sport, and whether imposing a duty might fundamentally alter the nature of the sport.
A person who operates a place of public amusement or entertainment must exercise reasonable care with regard to the construction, maintenance, and management of his buildings or structures and his premises, having regard to the character of entertainment given and the customary conduct of persons attending such entertainment. The operator must employ sufficient personnel to maintain the premises in a reasonably safe condition. He or she must use ordinary care to maintain the floors and aisles along which patrons are expected to pass in a reasonably safe condition for their use; and this principle has been applied in cases where personal injury resulted from a slippery floor, aisle, ramp or walkway, defective carpet, or the presence of an object the floor or in the aisle.
Houston Texas Complaint Against Owner of Golf Course by Patron of Driving Range Struck by Golf Club Introduction: In Houston, Texas, a patron of a driving range at a local golf course recently filed a complaint against the owner after being struck by a golf club. This incident has raised concerns about the safety measures and negligence of the course owner. In this detailed description, we will delve into the incident and discuss possible types of complaints that could arise from such occurrences. Description of the Incident: On a sunny afternoon at the Clearwater Golf Club in Houston, a regular driving range patron was struck by a golf club while practicing his swing. Witnesses reported that the patron was standing in the designated hitting area when a fellow golfer's swing went astray and the club struck the patron on his upper arm. Although immediate medical attention was provided, the patron suffered significant pain, bruising, and required ongoing treatment. Negligence and Possible Complaints: 1. Inadequate Safety Measures: Many patrons argue that the golf course owner failed to provide adequate safety measures to ensure the well-being of those using the driving range. This complaint could be based on the lack of protective netting or barriers between hitting areas, which could have prevented the stray golf club from reaching the patron. 2. Insufficient Warning Signs: Another complaint might involve the lack of prominently displayed warning signs cautioning patrons about the potential dangers of being struck by golf clubs. Ensuring that clear signage is in place could help avoid accidents and hold the owner accountable for any injuries. 3. Failure to Enforce Safety Protocol: Patrons might argue that the golf course owner failed to enforce safety protocols effectively. This complaint could stem from a lack of staff supervision or inattentiveness to golfer conduct, allowing individuals to swing without proper regard for others' safety or not addressing risky behavior promptly. 4. Inadequate Training and Supervision: Some individuals may assert that the golf course owner did not adequately train or supervise golfers using the driving range, leading to unsafe practices. This type of complaint could focus on the lack of staff guidance on club control, swing techniques, or cultivating a culture of safety. 5. Premises Liability: The injured patron might file a complaint based on premises liability, stating that the golf course owner had a duty to maintain a safe environment for all visitors. This could encompass claims regarding negligence in inspecting and maintaining the driving range's infrastructure, such as the condition of hitting areas or potential hazards like broken equipment. Conclusion: The Houston, Texas complaint against the owner of a golf course by a patron of the driving range who was struck by a golf club raises important questions regarding safety measures, training, and supervision. Various types of complaints may arise from incidents like these, including allegations of inadequate safety measures, insufficient warning signs, failure to enforce safety protocol, inadequate training and supervision, and premises liability-related claims. Addressing these concerns could help ensure the safety of patrons and prevent similar incidents in the future.Houston Texas Complaint Against Owner of Golf Course by Patron of Driving Range Struck by Golf Club Introduction: In Houston, Texas, a patron of a driving range at a local golf course recently filed a complaint against the owner after being struck by a golf club. This incident has raised concerns about the safety measures and negligence of the course owner. In this detailed description, we will delve into the incident and discuss possible types of complaints that could arise from such occurrences. Description of the Incident: On a sunny afternoon at the Clearwater Golf Club in Houston, a regular driving range patron was struck by a golf club while practicing his swing. Witnesses reported that the patron was standing in the designated hitting area when a fellow golfer's swing went astray and the club struck the patron on his upper arm. Although immediate medical attention was provided, the patron suffered significant pain, bruising, and required ongoing treatment. Negligence and Possible Complaints: 1. Inadequate Safety Measures: Many patrons argue that the golf course owner failed to provide adequate safety measures to ensure the well-being of those using the driving range. This complaint could be based on the lack of protective netting or barriers between hitting areas, which could have prevented the stray golf club from reaching the patron. 2. Insufficient Warning Signs: Another complaint might involve the lack of prominently displayed warning signs cautioning patrons about the potential dangers of being struck by golf clubs. Ensuring that clear signage is in place could help avoid accidents and hold the owner accountable for any injuries. 3. Failure to Enforce Safety Protocol: Patrons might argue that the golf course owner failed to enforce safety protocols effectively. This complaint could stem from a lack of staff supervision or inattentiveness to golfer conduct, allowing individuals to swing without proper regard for others' safety or not addressing risky behavior promptly. 4. Inadequate Training and Supervision: Some individuals may assert that the golf course owner did not adequately train or supervise golfers using the driving range, leading to unsafe practices. This type of complaint could focus on the lack of staff guidance on club control, swing techniques, or cultivating a culture of safety. 5. Premises Liability: The injured patron might file a complaint based on premises liability, stating that the golf course owner had a duty to maintain a safe environment for all visitors. This could encompass claims regarding negligence in inspecting and maintaining the driving range's infrastructure, such as the condition of hitting areas or potential hazards like broken equipment. Conclusion: The Houston, Texas complaint against the owner of a golf course by a patron of the driving range who was struck by a golf club raises important questions regarding safety measures, training, and supervision. Various types of complaints may arise from incidents like these, including allegations of inadequate safety measures, insufficient warning signs, failure to enforce safety protocol, inadequate training and supervision, and premises liability-related claims. Addressing these concerns could help ensure the safety of patrons and prevent similar incidents in the future.