In a changing market, staying competitive often requires the development of new products. As consumer tastes and needs change, products must also change. Developing new products, however, is a risky and costly venture. Market research is an essential tool to help boost the chances for success.
The new product development process has at least six stages.
1. Opportunity identification. To start, you should seek holes in the market that might be opportunities. At this stage, the following information gathering techniques are useful: focus groups, consumer surveys, analysis of customer suggestions and complaints, brainstorming, industry research (size of market, consumption patterns), and analysis of competitors products.
2. Concept screening. Next, you will move from generating ideas to testing ideas. In concept screening, you describe the product idea to potential customers and ask, would you buy this product? If consumers do not like the idea of your product, the physical product will probably not do well either. Concept screening allows for the evaluation of winners and losers early in product development before substantial resources are committed to a products development. At this stage, focus groups and consumer surveys are useful research methods.
3. Marketing strategy development. Next, you will set a plan for your marketing mix (the four Ps): A. Product. Define your product in terms of varieties, quality, design, features, brand, packaging, sizes, service, and warranties. B. Price. Develop a pricing strategy. Consider how you will use list price, discounts, allowances, payment periods, and credit terms. C. Place. How will your products get to your customers? Which channels will you use (retail, wholesale, foodservice)? Consider the best locations to reach your target market. Also consider transportation, inventory, and storage. D. Promotion. How will you use the following: sales promotion (coupons, allowances, discounts), advertising, salespeople, public relations?
4. Product development. At this stage, using the information you have collected and the decisions you have made about the 4 Ps, you will design and create the physical product, as well as its packaging, name, logo, and advertising. Research at this stage usually involves repeated cycles of product improvement and testing. Product testing includes both physical performance (e.g., shelf stability) and consumer reactions.
5. Market testing. This stage is a last check on the product before it enters the market. At this point, product performance tests are complete. Market testing aims to evaluate advertising, awareness, and usage (AAU) of the product in test markets. The techniques used include simulated store testing and controlled test marketing. Some marketing research firms offer AAU studies.
6. Product introduction. As you introduce the product to the market, you should test the distribution of the product. Is the product getting on the shelves? Is it getting a favorable presentation on the shelves?
Title: Unveiling the King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research: An In-depth Analysis of its Types and Significance Introduction: The King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research is a significant partnership established to foster innovation, market research, and the overall progress of various industries. This comprehensive analysis explores the different types of agreements under the King Washington model, highlighting their importance in driving product development research and advancing commercial ventures. 1. Strategic Partnership Agreement: The Strategic Partnership Agreement under the King Washington model focuses on fostering collaboration between multiple organizations to conduct in-depth product development research. By combining resources, expertise, and knowledge, companies can gain a competitive edge. This type of agreement allows partners to pool their efforts and jointly invest in innovative research projects. 2. Cross-Industry Agreement: Cross-industry agreements within the King Washington model aim to bridge gaps between different sectors and promote interdisciplinary research. By embracing collaboration between diverse industries, these agreements facilitate new and innovative approaches to product development. The exchange of insights and findings among partners enables the development of breakthrough solutions with far-reaching impact. 3. Government-Private Partnership: The Government-Private Partnership agreement variant of the King Washington model focuses on collaboration between governmental entities and private organizations. This agreement encourages knowledge sharing, resource allocation, and joint financial investments to conduct extensive research that benefits both the public and private domains. It plays a vital role in driving advances in public services, technology, and societal welfare through product development research initiatives. 4. Research Consortium: The Research Consortium agreement variant within the King Washington model brings together multiple organizations, including universities, research centers, and corporations, to collaborate on research endeavors. These agreements foster the exchange of knowledge, funding, and expertise among consortium members, leading to groundbreaking discoveries, technological advancements, and mutually beneficial outcomes. Significance of the King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research: — Facilitates the sharing of key resources and resource optimization. — Boosts innovation by integrating different perspectives and expertise. — Drives breakthroughs by promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. — Enables cost-sharing, reducing financial burdens for individual organizations. — Enhances market research capabilities to identify consumer needs and market trends. — Amplifies the impact of research by facilitating large-scale projects. — Accelerates product development timelines by leveraging shared resources. — Promotes risk mitigation through joint efforts, reducing individual organizations' exposure. — Fosters socio-economic development through the creation of new technologies, products, and services. Conclusion: The King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research encompasses various types of collaborations, including strategic partnerships, cross-industry agreements, government-private partnerships, and research consortia. These agreements serve as powerful catalysts in advancing product development research, fueling innovation, and driving economic growth. By harnessing the expertise, resources, and shared vision of multiple entities, the King Washington model offers endless possibilities for transformative discoveries and breakthroughs across industries.Title: Unveiling the King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research: An In-depth Analysis of its Types and Significance Introduction: The King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research is a significant partnership established to foster innovation, market research, and the overall progress of various industries. This comprehensive analysis explores the different types of agreements under the King Washington model, highlighting their importance in driving product development research and advancing commercial ventures. 1. Strategic Partnership Agreement: The Strategic Partnership Agreement under the King Washington model focuses on fostering collaboration between multiple organizations to conduct in-depth product development research. By combining resources, expertise, and knowledge, companies can gain a competitive edge. This type of agreement allows partners to pool their efforts and jointly invest in innovative research projects. 2. Cross-Industry Agreement: Cross-industry agreements within the King Washington model aim to bridge gaps between different sectors and promote interdisciplinary research. By embracing collaboration between diverse industries, these agreements facilitate new and innovative approaches to product development. The exchange of insights and findings among partners enables the development of breakthrough solutions with far-reaching impact. 3. Government-Private Partnership: The Government-Private Partnership agreement variant of the King Washington model focuses on collaboration between governmental entities and private organizations. This agreement encourages knowledge sharing, resource allocation, and joint financial investments to conduct extensive research that benefits both the public and private domains. It plays a vital role in driving advances in public services, technology, and societal welfare through product development research initiatives. 4. Research Consortium: The Research Consortium agreement variant within the King Washington model brings together multiple organizations, including universities, research centers, and corporations, to collaborate on research endeavors. These agreements foster the exchange of knowledge, funding, and expertise among consortium members, leading to groundbreaking discoveries, technological advancements, and mutually beneficial outcomes. Significance of the King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research: — Facilitates the sharing of key resources and resource optimization. — Boosts innovation by integrating different perspectives and expertise. — Drives breakthroughs by promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. — Enables cost-sharing, reducing financial burdens for individual organizations. — Enhances market research capabilities to identify consumer needs and market trends. — Amplifies the impact of research by facilitating large-scale projects. — Accelerates product development timelines by leveraging shared resources. — Promotes risk mitigation through joint efforts, reducing individual organizations' exposure. — Fosters socio-economic development through the creation of new technologies, products, and services. Conclusion: The King Washington Agreement to Conduct Product Development Research encompasses various types of collaborations, including strategic partnerships, cross-industry agreements, government-private partnerships, and research consortia. These agreements serve as powerful catalysts in advancing product development research, fueling innovation, and driving economic growth. By harnessing the expertise, resources, and shared vision of multiple entities, the King Washington model offers endless possibilities for transformative discoveries and breakthroughs across industries.