An accountant is one who is skilled in keeping accounts and books of accounts correctly and properly. An accountant plays a variety of roles including the review, audit, organization and certification of financial information. The various types of accountants include; auditors, forensic accountants, public accountants, tax professionals, financial advisers and consultants. Accountants have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree, but often have other advanced degrees, and all accountants must be certified through the appropriate state board.
Most states have statutes that provide for a state board of accountancy or a board of certified public accountants. Statutes may require the registration of accountants and accounting firms with the state board of accountancy. A state has the power to revoke the license which grants the right to practice public accountancy. Regulations relating to accountants in various states are discussed in the links below.