Houston Texas Jury Instruction — 1.3: Medical Malpractice Claim Against Hospital And Physician Statute Of Limitations Defense When pursuing a medical malpractice claim against a hospital and physician in Houston, Texas, it is crucial to understand the applicable statute of limitations defense. Statute of limitations refers to the time limit within which a plaintiff must file their lawsuit in order to be eligible for compensation for injuries caused by medical negligence. This particular jury instruction, 1.3, specifically deals with the statute of limitations defense in medical malpractice claims involving hospitals and physicians. Medical malpractice cases are subject to a specific statute of limitations in Texas. According to the law, an injured patient must file a medical malpractice lawsuit against the hospital and physician within two years from the date of the alleged medical negligence or within two years from the date the injury was discovered or should have been discovered through reasonable diligence. However, in no event can the lawsuit be filed more than ten years after the date of the alleged medical negligence. It is crucial to differentiate between the two types of statute of limitations defenses that may be applicable in medical malpractice cases involving hospitals and physicians in Houston, Texas. 1. Standard Statute of Limitations Defense: This defense is typically applicable when the medical malpractice claim is filed within two years of the alleged medical negligence or within two years of the discovery of the injury. If a plaintiff files a lawsuit after the expiration of this two-year limit, the defendant -- the hospital and physician -- may raise this defense to have the case dismissed. The court is likely to grant the dismissal if the defense convincingly demonstrates that the plaintiff filed the lawsuit after the standard statute of limitations period had expired. 2. Ten-Year Statute of Limitations Defense: In cases where the plaintiff discovers or should have discovered the injury after the standard two-year period, a different statute of limitations comes into play. The ten-year statute of limitations defense applies and limits the time within which a medical malpractice claim can be filed, even if the patient discovers the injury later. This defense is crucial as it prevents plaintiffs from filing negligence claims against healthcare providers long after the alleged medical negligence took place. If a plaintiff fails to file a lawsuit within ten years from the date of the alleged medical negligence, the defense can be raised by the hospital and physician to potentially have the case dismissed. It is important to note that exceptions to the statute of limitations defense may exist depending on specific circumstances such as the age of the plaintiff, issues related to fraud or concealment, or cases involving foreign objects left inside the patient's body. Consultation with an experienced medical malpractice attorney in Houston, Texas is essential to navigate the complexities of statute of limitations defenses in medical malpractice claims against hospitals and physicians. In conclusion, Houston Texas Jury Instruction — 1.3 provides detailed information regarding the statute of limitations defense applicable to medical malpractice claims against hospitals and physicians in Houston. Understanding the time constraints and the potential defenses available is crucial for plaintiffs seeking compensation for injuries caused by medical negligence. Seek legal guidance to ensure compliance with the statute of limitations requirements and protect your rights in medical malpractice cases.