Suffolk New York Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General serves as a comprehensive guide provided to juries in Suffolk County, New York, regarding punitive damages. Punitive damages refer to additional monetary compensation awarded to a plaintiff in a civil lawsuit as a form of punishment for the defendant's willful misconduct or gross negligence. These instruction guidelines aim to educate jurors about the purpose, principles, and considerations relevant to punitive damages, ensuring a fair and just outcome in legal proceedings. The instructions cover various key aspects related to punitive damages in Suffolk County, New York, including the following: 1. Definition and Purpose: — Definition of punitive damage— - Explain their intent to punish the defendant and to deter others from similar behavior 2. Clear and Convincing Evidence: — Explain the standard of proof required for the plaintiff to be awarded punitive damages — Jurors must be convinced "clearly and convincingly" that the defendant's actions were particularly egregious 3. Determining Factors: — Identify specific factors that may assist jurors in determining whether punitive damages are appropriate, such as: * Degree of the defendant's reprehensibility * Severity of harm caused to the plaintiff * Defendant's awareness of their actions and the harm caused * Defendant's financial situation * Any actions taken by the defendant to remedy the harm caused 4. Award Limitations: — Inform jurors of any limitations on the amount of punitive damages that can be awarded under New York law — Explain that the goal should not be to bankrupt the defendant but rather to impose an amount that achieves the intended punitive effect The Suffolk New York Jury Instruction — 2.1 Punitive Damages In General provides jurors with a clear and comprehensive understanding of how punitive damages are determined in Suffolk County. By following these instructions, juries can make informed decisions that balance the need for appropriate punishment against the defendant's rights and limitations under the law. Note: It is important to consult the official Suffolk County Jury Instructions or consult legal professionals for the most up-to-date and accurate information on this topic.