Bronx New York Jury Instruction — 1.1.1 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Free Speech On Matter Of Public Concern: This jury instruction pertains to a specific legal claim that can be brought by a public employee against their employer in Bronx, New York, for a discharge or termination from employment. The claim is based on the violation of the public employee's First Amendment rights, specifically the right to free speech on a matter of public concern. When a public employee is terminated or suffers adverse employment actions, such as failure to be promoted, due to their speech on matters of public concern, this jury instruction guides the jurors in understanding the legal standards and principles involved in evaluating the claim. The instruction emphasizes that in order for a public employee to prevail in their First Amendment claim, they must demonstrate the following: 1. Employment Context: The employee's speech or expression was made within the scope of their public employment or in their official capacity as a public employee. 2. Matter of Public Concern: The speech or expression addressed a matter of public concern. The term "matter of public concern" refers to issues that are important, significant, or related to the public interest. It could encompass discussions on government policies, corruption, misconduct, or any topic that affects the public at large. 3. Balancing Test: The court must balance the employee's First Amendment rights against the government's interest as an employer in promoting efficient public services. Therefore, the employee's interest in free speech should outweigh the employer's interest in maintaining an efficient operation, unless the speech significantly disrupts the workplace or undermines the employer's ability to carry out its responsibilities. It is important to note that there may be different variations or additional instructions associated with Bronx New York Jury Instruction — 1.1.1 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Free Speech On Matter Of Public Concern, depending on the specific circumstances of each case. These instructions can be tailored to address unique legal arguments, facts, or relevant precedents that may arise during the trial, ensuring a fair and accurate jury deliberation process.