Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee: In Los Angeles, California, there are certain jury instructions that dictate the legal proceedings for a public employee's First Amendment claim discharge, particularly in cases where there is an alleged failure to promote due to perceived political disloyalty. This jury instruction addresses the unique circumstances of key employees and their rights to political expression. A "key employee" refers to a public employee who holds a critical position of trust and responsibility within an organization, where their job performance directly impacts the organization's operations, decision-making process, or overall functioning. Key employees may include high-ranking officials, department heads, or individuals whose roles have a significant impact on the organization's functioning. When a public employee brings forth a First Amendment claim discharge based on the alleged failure to promote due to political disloyalty, this jury instruction becomes a crucial guide for the legal proceedings. It outlines the key elements that need to be established for the claim to be successful. To prove a First Amendment violation in the case of a key employee, the following elements must be demonstrated: 1. Protected Speech: The employee engaged in political speech or expression protected by the First Amendment. This could include expressing opinions on political matters or supporting a particular political candidate or party. 2. Substantial Relation: There must be a substantial relationship between the employee's political speech and the employer's claimed interest in maintaining efficiency, integrity, or effectiveness in public service. The employer must convincingly demonstrate that promoting or retaining the employee would interfere with the efficient operation of the department or organization. 3. Failure to Promote or Discharge: The employee must show that their political speech or expression was a substantial or motivating factor behind the failure to promote or discharge. This means that the employer's retaliation or adverse action was directly linked to the employee's political expression, rather than for legitimate reasons. It is important to note that these terms and definitions are specific to the Los Angeles, California area, as different jurisdictions may have varying interpretations. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with legal professionals familiar with Los Angeles employment laws and jury instructions when facing such a claim. In summary, the Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — 1.1.2 Public Employee First Amendment Claim Discharge — Failure To Promote Political Disloyalty — Key Employee provides clarity and guidance in cases where a public employee alleges a failure to promote due to political disloyalty. By establishing the elements necessary to prove a First Amendment violation, this instruction supports fair and just legal proceedings.